Page 32 - 《中国药科大学学报》2025年第5期
P. 32

564                      学报   Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2025, 56(5): 557 − 565  第 56 卷

               白可能引起免疫反应,通过优化载体粒径和表面性                                ated  proximity  ligation  assay[J].  J  Am  Chem  Soc,  2018,
               质可降低清除率 ,从而延长体内循环时间;(3)靶                              140(36): 11293-11301.
                              [55]
                                                                [13]   Ma HH, Tu LC, Naseri A, et al. Multiplexed labeling of genom-
               向特定组织的难度,需在载体上引入特异性适体以                                ic loci with dCas9 and engineered sgRNAs using CRISPRain-
               提高靶向性 。相比之下,固定组织中的成像难度                                bow[J]. Nat Biotechnol, 2016, 34(5): 528-530.
                          [56]
               较低,但目前相关研究和应用较少。将                 CRISPR/Cas9    [14]   Wang HF, Nakamura M, Abbott TR, et al. CRISPR-mediated
                                                                     live  imaging  of  genome  editing  and  transcription[J].  Science,
               成像系统引入固定组织中,有望作为                  FISH  方法的           2019, 365(6459): 1301-1305.
               补充,进一步拓展临床诊断的应用范围。                               [15]   Saka  SK,  Wang  Y,  Kishi  JY,  et  al.  Immuno-SABER  enables
                    未来,CRISPR/Cas9 原位成像技术将围绕优化                       highly multiplexed and amplified protein imaging in tissues[J].
                                                                     Nat Biotechnol, 2019, 37(9): 1080-1090.
               sgRNA  结构、探索高效递送策略、开发优质荧光染
                                                                [16]   Chen BH, Gilbert LA, Cimini BA, et al. Dynamic imaging of
               料、设计新型信号放大策略及推动临床应用展开。                                genomic  loci  in  living  human  cells  by  an  optimized
               CRISPR/Cas9 原位成像技术在生物成像领域具有                           CRISPR/Cas system[J]. Cell, 2013, 155(7): 1479-1491.
                                                                [17]   Ma HH, Naseri A, Reyes-Gutierrez P, et al. Multicolor CRISPR
               广阔的应用前景,随着技术的不断发展和完善,其
                                                                     labeling of chromosomal loci in human cells[J]. Proc Natl Acad
               将为生物学研究和临床诊断带来更多可能性。                                  Sci U S A, 2015, 112(10): 3002-3007.
                                                                [18]   Chen BH, Hu J, Almeida R, et al. Expanding the CRISPR imag-
                                                                     ing toolset with Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 for simultaneous
               References
                                                                     imaging of multiple genomic loci[J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2016,
               [1]   Eng CL, Lawson M, Zhu Q, et al. Transcriptome-scale super-re-  44(8): e75.
                    solved  imaging  in  tissues  by  RNA  seqFISH[J].  Nature,  2019,  [19]   Chen BH, Zou W, Xu HY, et al. Efficient labeling and imaging
                    568(7751): 235-239.                              of  protein-coding  genes  in  living  cells  using  CRISPR-Tag[J].
               [2]   Wu XF, Wang R, Qi SJ, et al. Rational design of a highly selec-  Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1): 5065.
                    tive near-infrared two-photon fluorogenic probe for imaging or-  [20]   Zhao Y, Cao ST, Wang Y, et al. A temporally resolved DNA
                    thotopic  hepatocellular  carcinoma  chemotherapy[J].  Angew  framework  state  machine  in  living  cells[J].  Nat  Mach  Intell,
                    Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60(28): 15418-15425.          2023, 5(9): 980-990.
               [3]   Kim  J,  Lee  S,  Kim  Y,  et  al.  In  situ  self-assembly  for  cancer  [21]   Takata  H,  Masuda  Y,  Ohmido  N.  CRISPR  imaging  reveals
                    therapy and imaging[J]. Nat Rev Mater, 2023, 8(11): 710-725.  chromatin fluctuation at the centromere region related to cellu-
               [4]   Fang RX, Xia CL, Close JL, et al. Conservation and divergence  lar senescence[J]. Sci Rep, 2023, 13(1): 14609.
                    of  cortical  cell  organization  in  human  and  mouse  revealed  by  [22]   Takei Y, Shah S, Harvey S, et al. Multiplexed dynamic imag-
                    MERFISH[J]. Science, 2022, 377(6601): 56-62.     ing of genomic loci by combined CRISPR imaging and DNA
               [5]   Zhang BW, Tian TR, Xiao DX, et al. Facilitating in situ tumor  sequential FISH[J]. Biophys J, 2017, 112(9): 1773-1776.
                    imaging  with  a  tetrahedral  DNA  framework-enhanced  hy-  [23]   Guan J, Liu H, Shi XY, et al. Tracking multiple genomic ele-
                    bridization  chain  reaction  probe[J].  Adv  Funct  Mater,  2022,  ments using correlative CRISPR imaging and sequential DNA
                    32(16): 2109728.                                 FISH[J]. Biophys J, 2017, 112(6): 1077-1084.
               [6]   Safieddine A, Coleno E, Lionneton F, et al. HT-smFISH: a cost-  [24]   Tanenbaum  ME,  Gilbert  LA,  Qi  LS,  et  al.  A  protein-tagging
                    effective  and  flexible  workflow  for  high-throughput  single-  system for signal amplification in gene expression and fluores-
                    molecule RNA imaging[J]. Nat Protoc, 2022, 18(1): 157-187.  cence imaging[J]. Cell, 2014, 159(3): 635-646.
               [7]   Veselinyová  D,  Mašlanková  J,  Kalinová  K,  et  al.  Selected  in  [25]   Ye HY, Rong ZL, Lin Y. Live cell imaging of genomic loci us-
                    situ  hybridization  methods:  principles  and  application[J].  ing  dCas9-SunTag  system  and  a  bright  fluorescent  protein[J].
                    Molecules, 2021, 26(13): 3874.                   Protein Cell, 2017, 8(11): 853-855.
               [8]   Parsons AM, Byrne S, Kooistra J, et al. G-quadruplex stabiliza-  [26]   Knight  SC,  Xie  LQ,  Deng  WL,  et  al.  Dynamics  of  CRISPR-
                    tion provokes DNA breaks in human PKD1, revealing a second  Cas9  genome  interrogation  in  living  cells[J].  Science,  2015,
                    hit mechanism for ADPKD[J]. Nat Commun, 2025, 16(1): 121.  350(6262): 823-826.
               [9]   Niu YY, Shen B, Cui YQ, et al. Generation of gene-modified  [27]   Deng  WL,  Shi  XH,  Tjian  R,  et  al.  CASFISH:  CRISPR/Cas9-
                    Cynomolgus monkey via Cas9/RNA-mediated gene targeting in  mediated in situ labeling of genomic loci in fixed cells[J]. Proc
                    one-cell embryos[J]. Cell, 2014, 156(4): 836-843.  Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015, 112(38): 11870-11875.
               [10]   Carroll  D.  Genome  engineering  with  targetable  nucleases[J].  [28]   Neguembor  MV,  Sebastian-Perez  R,  Aulicino  F,  et  al.
                    Annu Rev Biochem, 2014, 83: 409-439.             (Po)STAC  (Polycistronic  SunTAg  modified  CRISPR)  enables
               [11]   Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, et al. A programmable dual-  live-cell  and  fixed-cell  super-resolution  imaging  of  multiple
                    RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immuni-  genes[J]. Nucleic Acids Res, 2018, 46(5): e30.
                    ty[J]. Science, 2012, 337(6096): 816-821.   [29]   Hou  Y,  Wang  D,  Lu  S,  et  al.  Optogenetic control  of   back-
               [12]   Zhang KX, Deng RJ, Teng XC, et al. Direct visualization of sin-  ground  fluorescence  reduction  for  CRISPR-based  genome
                    gle-nucleotide variation in mtDNA using a CRISPR/Cas9-medi-  imaging[J]. Anal Chem, 2022, 94(24): 8724-8731.
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37