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Cultural Substance of "Shua Quan" in Tai Chi: Understanding, Practice and
Subjective Care
1,2
LI Quanhai ,JIN Yuzhu 3,4
Abstract:Based on the traditional theory of Tai Chi Shua Quan Lun and Shua Quan Jie and combined with its
cultural practice of "shua quan" (that is, "playing boxing"), its cultural features and essence are revealed, trying to
find its epistemological and practical senses as well as its subjective care. It is held that "shua quan" in Tai Chi,
both with external forms and internal rules, can eliminate differentiation and increase interactions, thus to achieve
mutual success, so it is characterized by relaxing body and mind, improving techniques and skills and arriving at
transcendence. When people begin "shua quan" like a game, it makes them gradually develop a respectable and
serious attitude, and finally move towards perfection, hence it is actually a process of self-realization.Tai Chi "shua
quan" is a cultural embodiment of daily Dao, a philosophical expression of the world of life, and a physical training
method that integrates sports into daily life. It is a method of practicing Tai Chi and a Chinese style physical
cultivation, and a cultural pattern that leads the practitioner to a recurring life practice. It has a humanistic and
therapeutic effect on life, and can contribute to the well-being of people's physical and mental health and happiness,
and to the return of people's true nature with Chinese wisdom.
Keywords:Tai Chi; shua quan; cultural substance; epistemology; on practice; subjective care
Authors' addresses: 1. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049,
Shaanxi, China; 2. Police Sports Department, Shaanxi Police College, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of
Wushu,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China; 4. Postdoctoral Station, Jiangsu Institute of Sports
Science, Nanjing 210033, Jiangsu, China
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