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1530                                   摩擦学学报(中英文)                                        第 45 卷

            FeCrAl/CrN  coating  in  B-Li  water  was  less  than  one-  curves  revealing  comparable  wear  depths  of  0.67  µm
                                         3
                                    −6
            fifth of its wear rate [3.2×10  mm /(N·m)] in air. This  and  0.66  µm,  respectively,  as  illustrated  in  Fig.  11(b)
            was  likely  due  to  the  formation  of  a  liquid  film  at  the  and  11(c).  These  findings  visually  highlighted  the
            friction  pair  and  specimen  interface  in  the  B-Li  water,  efficacy of applying the FeCrAl coating on the surface
            which  partially  dissociates  contact  between  the  friction  of Zr-4 in reduced wear loss in B-Li water.
            pair and sample, thus effectively reducing the wear rate  The  morphology  and  composition  of  the  wear
                        [35]
            of the samples .                                   tracks  were  shown  in  Fig.  12.  For  the  Zr-4  substrate,
                Fig.  11  presented  the  3D  topography,  optical  irregular blocky worn products adhered to the bottom of
            microscopy  morphology,  and  cross-sectional  profile  of  the wear track, exhibiting clear scratch marks (inset), as
            the  wear  scars  for  FeCrAl,  FeCrAl/CrN  and  Zr-4  depicted  in  Fig.  12(a).  The  EDS  line  scan  results
            substrate in B-Li water. In Fig. 11(a), black debris was  indicated  an  increase  in  O  content  in  the  wear  area,
            observed  scattered  in  the  wear  track  of  Zr-4,  with  a  while  Raman  spectroscopy  indicated  that  the  main
            cross-sectional profile indicated a significant wear depth  component  of  the  wear  debris  was  ZrO .  The  wear
                                                                                                  2
            of  up  to  16.8  µm.  While,  the  wear  of  FeCrAl  and  mechanisms  between  Zr-4  and  ZrO   mainly  were
                                                                                               2
            FeCrAl/CrN was not severe, with cross-sectional profile  adhesion wear and oxidation wear. For FeCrAl, similar

                    1.0                                                 80

                        (a)                                                (b)
                    0.8                                                 75
                   Friction coeffiicient  0.6                          Wear rate/[10 −6  mm 3 /(N·m)]  70


                    0.4

                    0.2                                                  5

                    0.0                                                  0
                          Zr-4     FeCrAl  FeCrAl/CrN                        Zr-4     FeCrAl  FeCrAl/CrN
                        Fig. 10    Friction coefficient and wear rate of FeCrAl, FeCrAl/CrN, and Zr-4 substrate in B-Li water:
                                                (a) friction coefficient; (b) wear rate

                                       z/μm                           z/μm                            z/μm
                (a)                     2.95  (b)                      1.88 (c)                        4.01

                                        −31.83                         −11.99                          −7.49

                                       2.524
              1.893                 1.893   1.893                      2.524  1.893                     2.524
                1.420                         1.420                 1.893      1.420                 1.893
                  0.947           1.262 y/mm   0.947             1.262           0.947            1.262  y/mm
              x/mm
                    0.473     0.631         x/mm  0.473      0.631  y/mm       x/mm  0.473    0.631
                         0 0
                (a1)                          (b1)     0 0                 (c1)         0 0





                   16.8 μm
                                                     0.67 μm                     0.66 μm
                                       200 μm                       200 μm                       200 μm


                          Fig. 11    Optical microscope morphology and cross-section profile of wear tracks in B-Li water:
                                               (a) Zr-4; (b) FeCrAl; (c) FeCrAl/CrN
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