Page 34 - 《中国药科大学学报》2026年第1期
P. 34
学报
28 Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2026, 57(1): 28 − 33
疟原虫组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂研究进展
赵 磊 ,张梦蝶 ,孙 鹏 2*
2
1
2
1
( 国家药品监督管理局药品评审中心, 北京 102600; 中国中医科学院青蒿素研究中心, 北京 100700)
摘 要 新型抗疟药物研发中,组蛋白去乙酰化酶被证明是有效的抗疟新靶点。本文介绍了组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂的作
用机制及其抗疟活性,重点概述了疟原虫组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂发现过程和国内外研究进展,按照不同的结构类型,对异
羟肟酸类、环肽类抑制剂近些年的研究成果进行了详细介绍和分析,提出了药物毒性问题、相关生物学研究滞后等制约药物
开发上市的关键因素,并对药物未来的研发方向进行展望,为进一步开发抗疟新药提供思路。
关键词 疟疾;恶性疟原虫;组蛋白去乙酰化酶;抑制剂
中图分类号 R914.2;R963 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1000−5048(2026)01−0028−06
doi:10.11665/j.issn.1000−5048.2025031901
引用本文 赵磊,张梦蝶,孙鹏. 疟原虫组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂研究进展 [J]. 中国药科大学学报,2026,57(1):28-33.
Cite this article as: ZHAO Lei, ZHANG Mengdie, SUN Peng. Research progress of Plasmodium falciparum histone deacetylase inhibitors[J].
J China Pharm Univ, 2026, 57(1): 28-33.
Research progress of Plasmodium falciparum histone deacetylase inhibitors
1
2
ZHAO Lei , ZHANG Mengdie , SUN Peng 2*
1
Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 102600;
2
Artemisinin Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China
Abstract Histone deacetylase has proved to be a promising new antimalarial target in the development of novel
antimalarial drugs. This article introduces the mechanism of action of histone deacetylase inhibitors and their
antimalarial activity, with a focus on the discovery process of Plasmodium histone deacetylase inhibitors and their
recent research progress both domestically and internationally. Recent research findings on hydroxamic acid-
based and cyclic peptide inhibitors are reviewed and analyzed in detail according to their different structural
types. Key challenges hindering drug development and approval, such as drug toxicity issues and the lag in
related biological studies, are highlighted. Furthermore, future directions for drug research and development are
proposed, offering insights for the further development of new antimalarial drugs.
Key words malaria; Plasmodium falciparum; histone deacetylase; inhibitor
This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Public Welfare Research Institutes (ZZ13-YQ-098)
根据世界卫生组织发布的《世界疟疾报告 及非洲地区相继报道疟原虫对青蒿素类药物敏感
2023》 ,2022 年全球 2.49 亿人次罹患疟疾,疟疾死 性下降 ,引起国际各界广泛关注,尽管尚未监测到
[3]
[1]
亡人数超过 60 万,对人类健康造成严重威胁。 疟原虫对青蒿素类药物产生严重的抗性,但耐药性
2021 年,WHO 认证中国成为全面消除疟疾的国家, 的风险始终存在,对抗疟新药的需求变得尤为迫
但每年仍有数千例输入性病例,疟疾疫情仍有反弹 切,亟须探索新靶点、新机制药物。
风险 。自 2008 年开始,在东南亚大湄公河流域以 组 蛋 白 去 乙 酰 化 酶 ( histone deacetylases,
[2]
收稿日期 2025-03-19 * 通信作者 E-mail:psun@icmm.ac.cn
基金项目 中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(ZZ13-YQ-098)

