Page 81 - 《中国药科大学学报》2025年第5期
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学报
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2025, 56(5): 613 − 623 613
基于网络药理学研究藏茴香入血成分抗白癜风的作用机制
谭玥玥 ,热依木古丽·阿布都拉 ,臧 登 ,李淑萍 ,夏依丹·阿布力米提 ,
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信学雷 ,贺 飞 1,2*
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( 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所, 新疆特有药用资源利用省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地, 中国科学院干旱区植物资源
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化学重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011; 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
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摘 要 研究藏茴香果实(Carum carvi L.)的抗白癜风的物质基础和作用机制。利用质谱采集数据结合相关文献、数据库
检索,鉴定藏茴香果实的化学成分和入血成分,结合网络药理学构建“入血成分—靶基因— 通路”网络,利用体外实验对藏茴
香提取物及关键入血成分刺槐素进行药效验证。在藏茴香果实提取物中共鉴定出 88 种化学成分,SD 大鼠含药血浆中鉴定
出 11 个原型入血成分及 26 个代谢产物。预测了关键活性入血成分 14 个,关键靶点 24 个;体外实验显示刺槐素在
10 μmol/L 时显示出与阳性药相当的促黑色素生成活性和酪氨酸酶活性,并显著上调了小眼畸形相关转录因子(MITF)和
酪氨酸酶(TYR)的表达水平。对藏茴香化学成分及入血成分进行了较全面的分析,初步阐明了其物质基础,为阐明藏茴香
中刺槐素存在抗白癜风的作用提供了理论依据。
关键词 藏茴香;UPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap-HRMS;网络药理学;促黑活性;抗白癜风;刺槐素
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1000−5048(2025)05−0613−11
doi:10.11665/j.issn.1000−5048.2025031402
引用本文 谭玥玥,热依木古丽·阿布都拉,臧登,等. 基于网络药理学研究藏茴香入血成分抗白癜风的作用机制 [J]. 中国药科大学学报,
2025,56(5):613 − 623.
Cite this article as: TAN Yueyue, RAHIMA Abdullaa, ZANG Deng, et al. Anti-vitiligo mechanism of blood-absorbed components of Carum
carvi L. based on network pharmacology[J]. J China Pharm Univ, 2025, 56(5): 613 − 623.
Anti-vitiligo mechanism of blood-absorbed components of Carum carvi L.
based on network pharmacology
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TAN Yueyue , RAHIMA Abdullaa , ZANG Deng , LI Shuping , XIAYIDAN Abulimiti , XIN Xuelei , HE Fei 1,2*
1 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, State Key Laboratory Construction Base of Xinjiang Indigenous
Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
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Urumqi 830011; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract To investigate the pharmacological substances basis and anti-vitiligo mechanism of Carum carvi L.
(caraway) fruits, chemical and blood-absorbed components were identified using mass spectrometry combined
with literature study and database analysis. A “blood-absorbed components–target genes–pathways” network was
constructed through network pharmacology. The pharmacological effects of Carum carvi L. extract and its key
blood-absorbed component, acacetin, were validated in vitro. 72 chemical components were identified in the
extract, with 11 prototype blood-absorbed components and 26 metabolites being detected in the plasma of SD
rats. 14 key active components and 24 key targets were predicted. In vitro experiments demonstrated that acacetin
at 10 μmol/L exhibited melanogenesis-promoting and tyrosinase-activating effects compared with the positive
control, significantly upregulating the expression of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and
tyrosinase (tyrosinase, TYR). This study comprehensively analyzes the chemical and blood-absorbed components
收稿日期 2025-03-14 * 通信作者 Tel:0991-6631927 E-mail:hefei@ms.xjb.ac.cn
基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才培养计划项目(2022TSYCCX0023);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01E94,
2023D01A05,2022D01B208);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B03007-3)

