Page 102 - 《中国药科大学学报》2025年第4期
P. 102
学报
498 Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2025, 56(4): 498 − 506
肾上腺素 β 受体阻断药对小鼠睡眠结构的影响
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曲 晶 ,梁宇涛 ,韩 磊 ,邢 烨 ,王 龙 ,林卓超 ,刘可鹏 ,时广森 1,2,3,4*
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( 南方医科大学药学院, 广州 510000; 中科中山药物创新研究院, 中山 528400; 中国科学院上海药物研究所, 上海 200000;
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中国科学院大学, 北京 100010; 中山市人民医院麻醉科, 中山 528400)
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摘 要 肾上腺素 β1 受体基因的错义突变(ADRB1-A187V)导致人类自然短睡眠现象,并且导致体内该受体丰度下降。
在临床使用中,睡眠障碍是 β 受体阻断药的常见不良反应之一。本研究评估了几类 β 受体阻断药对小鼠睡眠的影响。研究
结果表明,多数 β 受体阻断药会引起不同程度的觉醒、睡眠片段化和快速动眼睡眠(rapid eye movement sleep,REM 睡眠)
的减少。同时,本研究还比较了 β 受体阻断药美托洛尔和奈必洛尔(Nebivolol)对野生型和 Adrb1-A187V 突变小鼠模型睡
眠结构和心脏功能剂量依赖性的影响。研究数据表明,与心脏效应相比,睡眠结构在更高剂量的美托洛尔下才受到显著影
响。但是美托洛尔在睡眠结构或心脏功能方面未观察到显著的基因型间的差异。相比之下,突变小鼠对奈必洛尔的敏感性
增加,这表现为睡眠片段化的加剧以及 REM 睡眠发生的减少。本研究结果将为最大程度避免睡眠障碍的发生和减轻药物的
不良反应提供参考。
关键词 β1 肾上腺素受体阻断药;睡眠;短睡眠基因;Adrb1
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1000−5048(2025)04−0498−09
doi:10.11665/j.issn.1000−5048.2024051402
引用本文 曲晶,梁宇涛,韩磊,等. 肾上腺素 β 受体阻断药对小鼠睡眠结构的影响 [J]. 中国药科大学学报,2025,56(4):498 − 506.
Cite this article as: QU Jing, LIANG Yutao, HAN Lei, et al. Effect of β-adrenergic receptor blockers on the sleep architecture of mice[J]. J
China Pharm Univ, 2025, 56(4): 498 − 506.
Effect of β-adrenergic receptor blockers on the sleep architecture of mice
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QU Jing , LIANG Yutao , HAN Lei , XING Ye , WANG Long , LIN Zhuochao , LIU Kepeng ,
SHI Guangsen 1,2,3,4*
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School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510000; Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery,
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Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai
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200000; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100010; Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan City People's
Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
Abstract Recent studies have identified a missense mutation in the β1-receptor (ADRB1-A187V) that exerts a
pronounced impact on human sleep, with a noted decrease in protein abundance in vivo. The administration of β-
blockers is frequently associated with sleep disturbances in clinical settings. In this study, we assessed the
influence of various β-blockers on sleep within mouse models. Our findings indicated that β-blockers could
induce varying degrees of arousal, sleep disruption, and a decrease in REMS (rapid eye movement sleep). We
examined the dose-dependent effects of metoprolol and nebivolol on both sleep and cardiac functionality in both
wild-type and Adrb1-A187V mutant mice. Our data suggested that, in contrast to cardiac effects, higher doses of
metoprolol are required to have noted impact on sleep. No genotype effect was observed with metoprolol in terms
of sleep or cardiac function. In contrast, the mutant mice demonstrated increased sensitivity to nebivolol, which
exacerbated sleep fragmentation and impeded the onset of REMS. This study is expected to provide some
reference for minimizing the occurrence of sleep disorders and reducing the adverse reactions of drugs to the
greatest extent.
收稿日期 2024-05-14 * 通信作者 Tel:13770824216 E-mail:shiguangsen@zidd.ac.cn
基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 82271526)

