Page 127 - 《振动工程学报》2025年第11期
P. 127
第 11 期 柴 凯,等:连杆铰链型非线性能量阱设计及试验研究 2585
(2)通过非线性动力学分析,揭示了 NES 特有的 [8] 王菁菁,李浩博,刘志彬. 高层结构附加轨道非线性能量
靶能量传递机制,而且 IHB 法计算结果可靠,非线性 阱减振性能研究 [J]. 振动与冲击,2020,39(3):173-180.
WANG Jingjing, LI Haobo, LIU Zhibin. Track nonlinear
能量阱相较于等效线性吸振器,展现出显著的宽频
energy sink attached to a high-rise building for response miti-
抑振优势。
gation[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39( 3) :
(3)搭建模拟试验台架,在 8~22 Hz 频段内,非线 173-180.
性能量阱的吸振效果可达 6 dB 以上,在 13 Hz 时吸 [9] TREACY C,STEIN D,CHELIDZE D. Irrational nonlinear-
振效果更是达到 8.2 dB,验证了连杆铰链型非线性能 ity enhances the targeted energy transfer in a rotary nonlinear
energy sink[J]. Journal of Computational and Nonlinear
量阱在宽频线谱控制中的有效性。
Dynamics,2024,19(6):061001.
(4)相较于其他 NES 构型,本文提出的连杆铰链 [10] TAN T, WANG Z M, ZHANG L, et al. Piezoelectric
型 NES 高 度 紧 凑 且 基 于 刚 性 连 接 , 避 免 了 旋 转 部 autoparametric vibration energy harvesting with chaos control
件、复杂曲面或易损间隙,具有良好的环境适应性 feature[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,
和潜在鲁棒性;独特的预压力调节机构和垂向弹簧 2021,161:107989.
[11] 甄冬,李堃,刘晓昂,等. 非线性能量阱对汽车车身垂向
补偿机构更使其具备工作频带自适应优化的潜力,
振动的抑制效果 [J]. 中国机械工程,2022,33(1):24-33.
高度契合船舶振动控制需求。
ZHEN Dong, LI Kun, LIU Xiaoang, et al. Suppression
综上所述,连杆铰链型非线性能量阱拥有 6 dB effectiveness of NES for vehicle body vertical vibrations[J].
以上的减振效果,可直接降低船舶特征线谱噪声,在 China Mechanical Engineering,2022,33(1):24-33.
[12] LI H Q,LI A,ZHANG Y F,et al. Importance of gravity
船舶振动控制方面展现出良好的应用潜力,为解决
and friction on the targeted energy transfer of vibro-impact
船用线性吸振器的不足提供了技术途径。后续将针
nonlinear energy sink[J]. International Journal of Impact Engi-
对 NES 的自适应算法响应延迟进行改进研究以实现 neering,2021,157:104001.
瞬时频率跟踪。 [13] KREMER D, LIU K F. A nonlinear energy sink with an
energy harvester: harmonically forced responses[J]. Journal
of Sound and Vibration,2017,410:287-302.
参考文献:
[14] SHAO J W,YANG J M,WU X,et al. Nonlinear energy
sink applied for low-frequency noise control inside acoustic
[1] 苏强,王桂波,朱鹏飞,等. 国外潜艇声隐身前沿技术发 cavities: a review[J]. Journal of Low Frequency Noise,
展综述 [J]. 舰船科学技术,2014,36(1):1-9.
Vibration and Active Control,2021,40(3):1453-1472.
SU Qiang,WANG Guibo,ZHU Pengfei,et al. Summarize [15] 李海波,赵学清,耿葵花. 一种多自由度-刚柔耦合筛分机
of foreign submarine acoustic stealth frontier technologies
械的构型设计与分析 [J]. 矿山机械,2020,48(4):46-50.
development[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2014,
LI Haibo,ZHAO Xueqing,GENG Kuihua. Design and anal-
36(1):1-9.
ysis on configuration of a multiple DOF and rigid-flexible
[2] DOU J X,YAO H L,CAO Y B,et al. Permanent magnet
coupling sieving machine[J]. Mining & Processing Equip-
based nonlinear energy sink for torsional vibration suppres-
ment,2020,48(4):46-50.
sion of rotor systems[J]. International Journal of Non-Linear
[16] 郑力新,李宗刚,王治平,等. 刚柔耦合仿生胸鳍结构设
Mechanics,2023,149:104321.
计与动力学分析 [J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2025,
[3] CAO R Q,WANG Z J,ZANG J,et al. Resonance response
56(5):1826-1838.
of fluid-conveying pipe with asymmetric elastic supports
ZHENG Lixin, LI Zonggang, WANG Zhiping, et al.
coupled to lever-type nonlinear energy sink[J]. Applied Mathe-
Design and hydrodynamic modeling of bionic pectoral fin with
matics and Mechanics (English Edition), 2022, 43( 12) :
rigid-flexible coupled structure[J]. Journal of Central South Uni-
1873-1886.
versity (Science and Technology),2025,56(5):1826-1838.
[4] KOPIDAKIS G, AUBRY S, TSIRONIS G P. Targeted
[17] LIU Q H,CAO J Y,ZHANG Y,et al. Interpretable sparse
energy transfer through discrete breathers in nonlinear systems
identification of a bistable nonlinear energy sink[J]. Mechani-
[J]. Physical Review Letters,2001,87(16):165501.
cal Systems and Signal Processing,2023,193:110254.
[5] GENDELMAN O V,STAROSVETSKY Y,FELDMAN M.
[18] 黎文科. 一类单侧碰撞非线性能量阱的动力学特性分析研
Attractors of harmonically forced linear oscillator with
究 [D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2019.
attached nonlinear energy sink I: description of response
LI Wenke. Study on dynamic behavior of a class of single-
regimes[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics,2008,51(1):31-46.
sided vibro-impact nonlinear energy sinks[D]. Harbin:Harbin
[6] LEE J S, CLEAVER G B. Investigation of the quantum
Engineering University,2019.
vacuum as an energy sink for subcritical and supercritical
vaporization lasers[J]. Heliyon,2020,6(1):e03210.
第一作者:柴 凯(1989—),男,博士,副教授。
[7] STAROSVETSKY Y, GENDELMAN O V. Interaction of
E-mail:hjcckll@sina.com
nonlinear energy sink with a two degrees of freedom linear
system: internal resonance[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibra- 通信作者:初嘉文(1993—),男,博士研究生。
tion,2010,329(10):1836-1852. E-mail:chujiawen@hnu.edu.cn

