Page 56 - 《运动与健康科学》(英文)2024年第2期

TaggedAPTARAEnd178 S.A. Guevara et al.
Table 3 (Continued)
19
StudyTaggedAPTARAEnd Number of participants (N), Injury site (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd Injury mechanism (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd Triathlon discipline (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd IDCF TaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARATbody
gender (M/F), age (year),
experience, number of
injuries (n)TaggedAPTARAEnd
60
Pietrzak (2013) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; F; age = 16; FTEM: KneeTaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onsetTaggedAPTARAEnd RunningTaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
T2; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Reyes-Casas N = 84 (M = 76; F = 8) Pre-race injuries: OveruseTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd ASR/CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
55
et al. (2020) TaggedAPTARAEnd Pre-race: N = 44 (M = 89%; Foot (16); leg (7); knee (9);
F = 11%) age = 25 § 11 thigh (2); hip (0); arm (2)
Post-race: N = 40 (M = 92%; Post-race injuries:
F = 8%) Foot (65); leg (15); knee (5);
age: 26 § 10 thigh (2.5); hip (0); arm (8)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Standard, sprint, super sprint
FTEM: F2F3
Injuries:
Pre-race: 61%; post-race:
65%TaggedAPTARAEnd
Rodriguez N = 1; M; standard; FTEM: Thigh, knee, shoulder, handTaggedAPTARAEnd TraumaticTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
63
(2021) TaggedAPTARAEnd E1; n =5TaggedAPTARAEnd
Ruddick et al. N = 5; standard; FTEM: Foot (16); ankle (33); lower TaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
56
(2019) TaggedAPTARAEnd T3E1; n =6TaggedAPTARAEnd leg (16); thigh (16)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Shyu & Boudier-Rev eret N = 1; M; age = 45, standard; KneeTaggedAPTARAEnd InsidiousTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
34
(2020) TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: F2F3; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Steffen et al. N = 64 (32/32); age: 1617; Knee (33); foot/toe (22); Contact (stagnant object) TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(2020) 10,a TaggedAPTARAEnd Standard; FTEM: E1E2; thigh (11); neck (11); elbow (33); other (22); Contact
(with another athlete) (11);
n =9TaggedAPTARAEnd (11); forearm (11)TaggedAPTARAEnd
non-contact trauma (11);
overuse (gradual onset) (11);
field of play conditions (11)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Vleck et al. N = 12 elite (age = 27 § 55), Traumatic and overuse (M) Overuse: Elite: ASR/CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
53
(1998) TaggedAPTARAEnd n = 22 development Elite: LB (18); AT (14); knee Elite (75); development (75); Running (62); cycling
(age = 27 § 5), 160 club (14) club (56) (35);
Development: Knee (18); AT Traumatic: Development: running
(age = 35 § 10)TaggedAPTARAEnd
(18); shoulder (14); Elite (41); development (38); (64); cycling (25); club:
Club: Knee (22); LB (16); AT club (56)TaggedAPTARAEnd running (59); cycling (16)TaggedAPTARAEnd
(10)
Sub-elite and elite overuse
only (M/F) b
AT (31/25; ankle (14/6);
anterior thigh (17/19);
hamstring (17/6); knee (45/
31); LB (35/13); neck (7/0);
other (14/25); shoulder (17/
13); UB (0/6)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Vleck et al. N = 12; M; age = 27 § 5; Overuse only: TaggedAPTARAEnd Running (62); cycling ASR/CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
51
(2010) TaggedAPTARAEnd standard; FTEM: E1E2TaggedAPTARAEnd LB (42); shoulder (8); knee (35); swimming (15)TaggedAPTARAEnd
(42); hamstring (25); calf
(25); neck (17); anterior thigh
(9); AT (50); ankle (17);
other (17)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Note: means missing data.TaggedAPTARAEnd
a
Prospective studies.
b 94
Taken from direct correspondence with the author.
Abbreviations: ASR = athlete self-report; AT = Achilles tendon; CE = clinical examination; E1 = event 1; E2 = event 2; F = female; FTEM = Foundation, Talent,
Elite, Mastery; IDCF = Injury Definitions Concept Framework; ITBFS = iliotibial band friction syndrome; LB = lower back; LCL = lateral collateral ligament;
M = male; SP = sports performance; UB = upper back.

TaggedAPTARAH24.1. The incidence and prevalence of injuries in short-course 9,10,45,46
competition. The highest injury prevalence figures
triathletesTaggedAPTARAEnd
were from the 2012 London Olympic Games, where 15% of
9
TaggedAPTARAPInjury prevalence research in short-course triathlon has triathletes reported an injury. The wide range of athlete expo-
45
focused on competition-related injuries, where between 2% sures reported highlights the need for robust surveillance
and 15% of all competitors are reported as injured during practices and a greater understanding of the incidence of