Page 61 - 《运动与健康科学》(英文)2024年第2期

TaggedAPTARAEndInjury and illness in short-course triathletes 183
illnesses at the 2012 London Olympic Games and the 2018 short-course triathletes. This is despite the presence of incon-
Youth Olympic Games reported that infections are responsible sistent injury and illness definitions and the lack of high-
for 50%57% of reported illnesses. 9,10 Evidence from other quality prospective studies available. Implementation of
Olympic athletes suggests that close physical contact and best-practice surveillance methods inclusive of entire training
shared living spaces during training camps and competitions periods, not just competitions, will provide a thorough under-
increase the risk of infection transmission, with communal standing of the injury and illness profiles in short-course triath-
living associated with illness rates increasing 3-fold. 91 letes, enabling the development of prevention programs to
Handwashing and hygiene behaviors can be effective in optimize health and performance in this population.TaggedAPTARAEnd
decreasing the incidence of viral respiratory tract infections
and some gastrointestinal illnesses. 92 A thorough under-
TaggedAPTARAH1Authors’ contributionsTaggedAPTARAEnd
standing of the etiology of illnesses in short-course triathletes
will enable the development of prevention programs to opti- TaggedAPTARAPSAG contributed to the original concept, screened the
articles for inclusion, performed the risk of bias, and extracted
mize health and performance in this population.TaggedAPTARAEnd
the data from included studies; MLC screened the articles for
inclusion and extracted the data from included studies; PC
TaggedAPTARAH24.5. LimitationsTaggedAPTARAEnd
contributed to the original concept and performed the risk of
TaggedAPTARAPThe limitations of this systematic review mostly relate to bias; MD, GW, and JP contributed to the original concept. All
the lack of robust study designs and surveillance practices authors contributed to the editing of the manuscript, have read
presented in the existing literature. The search strategy was and approved the final version of the manuscript, and agree
constrained to studies published only in the English language,
with the order of presentation of the authors.TaggedAPTARAEnd
and the database search was executed by one author. Twenty
of the 26 cohort studies demonstrated a moderate risk of bias,
TaggedAPTARAH1Competing interestsTaggedAPTARAEnd
and 4 demonstrated a high risk of bias. Eleven studies reported
data that was collected and verified by medical staff; however, TaggedAPTARAPThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.TaggedAPTARAEnd
the remaining studies relied on participant recall (with recall
periods ranging from 1 to 10 years) and unvalidated diagnostic
TaggedAPTARAH1Supplementary materialsTaggedAPTARAEnd
information. Information regarding diagnosis and the nature of
injury must be interpreted with caution due to potential TaggedAPTARAPSupplementary materials associated with this article can be
reporting and recall bias as well as short data collection and found in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2023.03.002.TaggedAPTARAEnd
follow-up periods, which may have affected the true incidence
rate of health problems. 64 Although definitions for injury and TaggedAPTARAH1ReferencesTaggedAPTARAEnd
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