Page 57 - 《运动与健康科学》(英文)2024年第2期

TaggedAPTARAEndInjury and illness in short-course triathletes 179
Table 4
TaggedAPTARACaptionIllness and etiology in short-course triathletes. TaggedAPTARAEnd
Study Number of participants (N), (M/F), Most common illness symptoms Cause of illness (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd Triathlon discipline IDCFTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARATbody
age (year), experience, illnesses (n)TaggedAPTARAEnd (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Arag on-Vargas et al. N = 92 (54/38) Fatigue (43); side stitch (36); Environmental (heat), TaggedAPTARAEnd ASRTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
54
(2013) TaggedAPTARAEnd Junior M: 11 § 2; F: 11 § 2 dehydration (35); dizziness (23); exercise inducedTaggedAPTARAEnd
Senior M: 16 § 1; F: 15 § 1 nausea (14); stomach ache (8);
Sprint distance cramping (5); leg pain (4);
Juniors: swim 500 m, bike 15 km, vomiting (3); difficulty breathing
run 3.5 km; Seniors: swim 800 m, (3); bloating (1); chest pain (1)TaggedAPTARAEnd
bike 30 km, run 8 km
FTEM: F3T3
n = 109 illness symptomsTaggedAPTARAEnd
Brockman N = 142 (116/26); age = 35 § 8 for Fever (100); headache (80); Bacterial infection: woundsTaggedAPTARAEnd SwimmingTaggedAPTARAEnd ASR/CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
40
et al. (2010) TaggedAPTARAEnd case patients; 37 § 8 for health muscle pain (80); diarrhea (20);
patients renal impairment (20)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Standard distance; FTEM: F3; n =5TaggedAPTARAEnd
20
Brunelle et al. (2016) TaggedAPTARAEnd N =1; M; age = 25; standard distance; Abdominal cramps, muscle pain, Gradual onset, exercise TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: E1; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd limb weaknessTaggedAPTARAEnd related, artery stenosisTaggedAPTARAEnd
58
Casey et al. (2014) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; F; age = 55; standard distance; Shortness of breath, coughing up Sudden onset, environ- CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: E1; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd pink frothy sputumTaggedAPTARAEnd mental (cold water immer- SwimmingTaggedAPTARAEnd
sion)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Coates et al. N = 13 (8/5) TaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onset, exercise CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
42
(2017) TaggedAPTARAEnd age: (22 § 3/23 § 11) related, metabolic TaggedAPTARAEnd
Sprint and standard; disturbanceTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: E1/2 (4/4)
FTEM: T3/4 (4/1); n =15TaggedAPTARAEnd
Derman et al. N = 58 (29/29) Para-triathletes TaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(2018) 44,a TaggedAPTARAEnd Age: 10 £ 1225, 20 £ 2634, TaggedAPTARAEnd
28 £ 3575; sprint;
FTEM: E1; n =4TaggedAPTARAEnd
Engebretsen N = 110; standard; Pain (43); syncope/collapse (14); Infection (57); environ- TaggedAPTARAEnd
9,a
et al. (2013) TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: E1E2; n =7TaggedAPTARAEnd other (28)TaggedAPTARAEnd mental (14); exercise CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
induced (14)TaggedAPTARAEnd
32
Gajda (2020) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; M; age = 47; standard; FTEM: Effort provoked AVNRTTaggedAPTARAEnd Exercise relatedTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
F3; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Gosling et al. N = 1884 (E1), n = 2000 (E2); TaggedAPTARAEnd Environmental (heat), TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
46,a
(2008) TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: F3E2 exhaustion/hypotension
(59); environmental
E1: n = 15; E2: n =12TaggedAPTARAEnd
(jelly fish) (41)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Gosling et al. N = 5124; Fun distance age = Pain (n = 13; 45) Environmental (heat), TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(2010) 45,a TaggedAPTARAEnd 30 §10; Sprint/standard age = Collapse (n = 16; 55)TaggedAPTARAEnd exhaustion/
hypotension (55); environ-
33 § 10; FTEM: F3E2; n =29TaggedAPTARAEnd
mental
(jelly fish) (45)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Harper et al. N = 1; F; age: 32; standard; FTEM: Dizziness, palpitationsTaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onset, exercise TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
24
(2009) TaggedAPTARAEnd E2; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd relatedTaggedAPTARAEnd
33
Jordan (2013) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; M; age = 34; sprint; Hyperthermia: (pale, profusely Environmental (heat), TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: F3; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd diaphoretic, tachycardic, tachyp- gradual onset, exercise
neic, altered mental status— relatedTaggedAPTARAEnd
confusion, agitation, and obtun-
dation, low BP)TaggedAPTARAEnd
25
Martin (2017) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; F; age = 30; sprint; Sweating, sleep disturbance, IdiopathicTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: F3; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd anxious, constipationTaggedAPTARAEnd
Medema et al. N = 314 (273/41); age: 2529; Pain, vomiting, nausea, belchingTaggedAPTARAEnd Ingested water (75); symp- ASR/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(1997) 47,a TaggedAPTARAEnd standard; tomatic (20)TaggedAPTARAEnd Swimming
FTEM: F3E1; competition: TaggedAPTARAEnd
n = 126; following week: n =4TaggedAPTARAEnd
Pages et al. N = 76 (55/21); age: adolescent: 12, Fever (70); joint pain (Arthralgia) Ingested water; woundsTaggedAPTARAEnd Swimming (70)TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
29
(2016) TaggedAPTARAEnd adult: 38; adult relay: 31; standard; (70); chills (6); fatigue (61);
vomiting (30); diarrhea (8);
FTEM: F3; n =13TaggedAPTARAEnd
neurological signs (15); rash (8);
pulmonary signs (15); ENT
symptoms (15)TaggedAPTARAEnd
(continued on next page)