Page 55 - 《运动与健康科学》(英文)2024年第2期

TaggedAPTARAEndInjury and illness in short-course triathletes 177
Table 3
TaggedAPTARACaptionInjuries and etiology in short-course triathletes. TaggedAPTARAEnd
19
Study Number of participants (N), Injury site (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd Injury mechanism (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd Triathlon discipline (%)TaggedAPTARAEnd IDCF TaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARATbody
gender (M/F), age (year),
experience, number of
injuries (n)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Bertola et al. N = 190 (152/38); age: M, M Training: Self-reported mechanisms: Running (79 M/92 F); ASRTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
39
(2014) TaggedAPTARAEnd 36 § 9; Calf (39); ankle/foot (18); Excessive physical effort cycling (16 M/8 F);
F, 33 § 9; sprint knee (18); (70); pedestrianism (15); swimming (5 M/0 F)TaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: F3 (117/28); M Competition: falls (10); collision with other
standard; Calf (46); thigh (15); knee athlete (4); bike position (1);
FTEM: E1/E2 (35/10); (11); ankle/foot (11) cold days (68); warm days
F Training:
n = 145TaggedAPTARAEnd (32)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Ankle (35); calf (23); knee
(18);
F Competition:
Thoracic spine (50); thigh
(50)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Chapman et al. N = 34 (21/13); age = 29.0 § LegTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd RunningTaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
41
(2010) TaggedAPTARAEnd 3.6; standard; FTEM:
T2E1; n = 10 (5/5)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Cipriani et al. N = 52 (44/8); age: M, 44 § Knee (25); lower leg (12); OvertrainingTaggedAPTARAEnd Running ASR/CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
21
(1998) TaggedAPTARAEnd 13; F, 44 § 13; sprint/stan- ankle (9); hamstring (9); LB TaggedAPTARAEnd
dard; FTEM: F1T4; n =97TaggedAPTARAEnd (8); foot (8); shoulder (7); AT
(6); hip (6); groin (5); thigh
(3)TaggedAPTARAEnd
43
Collins et al. (1989) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 257 (197/60); age: Overuse injuries Overuse injury (50)TaggedAPTARAEnd Running (62); cycling ASR/CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
N = 199 40, N =58 > 40; Knee (25); shoulder (14); (12); swimming (11);
FTEM: lower leg/calf (12) AT (10); running + other (8); other
F1 100; F3T2 127; T3-E1 ankle (7); LB (4); hip (4); (7)TaggedAPTARAEnd
knee (lateral) (3); groin (2);
30; n = 167TaggedAPTARAEnd
thigh (3); other (5)TaggedAPTARAEnd
Collins & Gliden N = 1; M; age = 34; standard; Lower legTaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual, non-contactTaggedAPTARAEnd RunningTaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
59
(2016) TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: F3; n =2TaggedAPTARAEnd
Cushman & Rho N = 1; M; age = 34; FTEM: HamstringTaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onsetTaggedAPTARAEnd Running and cyclingTaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
22
(2015) TaggedAPTARAEnd T4; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Engebretsen et al. N = 110; standard; Foot/toe (25); hip (12); elbow Contact (stagnant object) (44) TaggedAPTARAEnd ASR/CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
9,a
(2013) TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: E1E2; n =16TaggedAPTARAEnd (12); lower leg (6); knee (6); non-contact trauma (31);
at (6); thigh (6); shoulder/ overuse (sudden onset) (12);
clavicle (6); finger (6); contact (another athlete) (6);
cervical spine (6); other (6)TaggedAPTARAEnd other (6)TaggedAPTARAEnd
23
Fett et al. (2017) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1114 (N = 16 triathletes); LBTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd ASRTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
age = 17; FTEM: T3E2TaggedAPTARAEnd
Francis et al. N = 1; F; age = 27; sprint/ Plantar fasciaTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd Running program (30 ASR/CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
62
(2017) TaggedAPTARAEnd standard; FTEM: F2F3; min/week)TaggedAPTARAEnd
n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Gosling et al. N = 1884 (E1); n = 2000 (E2); TaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(2008) 66,a TaggedAPTARAEnd FTEM: F3E2
E1: n = 61; E2: n =45TaggedAPTARAEnd
Gosling et al. (2010) 45,a N = 5124; age = 30 § 10; Foot/toes (22); knee (14); TaggedAPTARAEnd Swimming (12); cycling CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAEnd sprint/standard: 33 § 10; lower leg (11); ankle (7); (18); running (54);
FTEM: F3E2; n = 322TaggedAPTARAEnd elbow (6); hand/fingers (5); mount/dismount (5);
upper leg (5); glute (4); other walking (3); other (5)TaggedAPTARAEnd
(18)
TaggedAPTARAEnd
25
Martin (2017) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; F; age = 30; sprint; HamstringTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd Running and cyclingTaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: F3; n =1TaggedAPTARAEnd
Migliorini (1991) 26,a TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 22 (19/3); age = 26 § 5; ITBFS (22); knee (33); tibia TaggedAPTARAEnd Running (67); cycling CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
(15); calf (7); AT (7); foot (19); swimming (3);
FTEM: T4E1; n =29TaggedAPTARAEnd
cycling and running (11);
(7); adductor (4); shoulder (4)TaggedAPTARAEnd
81 from T2, 19 from T1TaggedAPTARAEnd
27
Mollica (1998) TaggedAPTARAEnd N = 1; M; age = 19; sprint; Foot (50); tibia (50)TaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onsetTaggedAPTARAEnd RunningTaggedAPTARAEnd CETaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
FTEM: F3; n =2TaggedAPTARAEnd
Newsham-West N = 15 (8/7); age: 1723 Lower legTaggedAPTARAEnd Gradual onset, overuseTaggedAPTARAEnd TaggedAPTARAEnd CE/SPTaggedAPTARAEndTaggedAPTARAEnd
28,a
et al. (2014) TaggedAPTARAEnd (21); standard; FTEM: T2;
n =10TaggedAPTARAEnd
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