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2025 年 8 月 第 49 卷 第 8 期                                                                     原创成果

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              Economic Welfare Effects of Sports:

              An Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Panel Studies

              GUO Ziyu,YANG Qian

              Abstract:This study combines the theories of welfare economics and health economics to empirically examine the
              effects and mechanisms of sports on the economic welfare of participants from the perspectives of income level
              and  income  inequality,  using  the  data  from  the  China  Family  Tracking  Survey  (CFPS).  The  study  found  that:

              ① The sport has an obvious economic welfare effect, which can promote the increase of participants' income level
              and  the  decrease  of  income  inequality,  and  this  conclusion  still  holds  after  the  robustness  tests  of  variable
              substitution method  and  instrumental  variable  method.   ② Both  human  capital  and  social  capital  play  a  partial
              mediating role in the effects of sports participation on the income level and income inequality of the population.
              ③ The economic welfare effect of sports has a significant improvement effect on the income status of residents in
              different regions, and there is no obvious regional and urban-rural heterogeneity. ④ Extended analyses show that
              the economic welfare effect of sports also exists at the group level, which is manifested in the fact that an increase
              in the level of participation in sports by the group helps to promote the level of common wealth in the region.
              Keywords:sports; welfare effect; human capital; social capital; income inequality
              Authors' address: School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China















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