Page 175 - 《水产学报》2025年第10期

姜晓东，等 水产学报, 2025, 49(10): 109612

转化为 Axn 的能力较弱。尽管如此，Lut 组卵 Journal of Applied Phycology, 2019, 31(2): 1197-1205.
巢 b 值显著较高，这一发现与宋雪璐等 [46] 的发 [ 5 ] Qiu R J, Cheng Y X, Huang X X, et al. Effect of hypoxia on
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现一致，即七彩神仙鱼 (Symphysodon aequifasci- immunological, physiological response, and hepatopancreatic
ata) 摄食含 Lut 的饲料后 b 值增加。此外，大 metabolism of juvenile Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir
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黄鱼 (Larimichthys crocea) 体表 b 值随着饲料中 sinensis[J]. Aquaculture International, 2011, 19(2): 283-299.
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Lut 比例的增加而增加 。 [ 6 ] 张世勇, 傅洪拓, 乔慧, 等. 中华绒螯蟹遗传育种研究进展 [J].
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中国农学通报, 2013, 29(20): 39-45
4 结论
Zhang S Y, Fu H T, Qiao H, et al. Research progress on genet-
整体而言，饲料中添加不同类胡萝卜素对 ics and breeding of Eriocheir sinensis[J]. Chinese Agricultural
成蟹实验蟹性腺发育和常规生化组成影响较小， Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(20): 39-45 (in Chinese).
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面具有明显的提升效果。就免疫抗氧化性能而 on growth, antioxidant capacity, non-specific immune response
言，Axn 对抗氧化性能提升效果最好，Cxn 和 β- and disease resistance of juvenile Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir
car 次之，Lut 和 Zxn 作用效果较差。在着色方 sinensis (Milne-Edwards, 1853)[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition,
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面，Axn 和 Cxn 对中华绒螯蟹组织 a 值的提升 2016, 22(3): 567-574.
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效果较好，β-car 和 Lut 对中华绒螯蟹组织 b 值 [ 8 ] Krinsky N I. The antioxidant and biological properties of the
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萝卜素对中华绒螯蟹各经济性状及生理状况的 oceanic (case 1) waters: analysis and implications for bio‐
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