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学报
78 Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2026, 57(1): 78 − 89
复方仙鹤草肠炎胶囊调控胆汁酸代谢改善
溃疡性结肠炎湿热证的作用
1
姚深梦 ,章 真 ,闻晓东 ,王 霞 2**
2
1,2*
( 中国药科大学中药学院, 南京 211198; 中国药科大学附属南京市浦口中医院, 南京 211800)
1
2
摘 要 为探究复方仙鹤草肠炎胶囊(compound Agrimonia pilosula enteritis capsules, CAPEC)治疗溃疡性结肠炎
(ulcerative colitis, UC)湿热证的效应机制,将小鼠随机分为 5 组:对照组、模型组、阳性药 5-氨基水杨酸(5-aminosalicylic
acid, 5-ASA)组、CAPEC 低剂量(CAPEC-L)组、CAPEC 高剂量(CAPEC-H)组,采用高糖高脂饮食、白酒饲喂联合葡聚
糖硫酸钠建立 UC 湿热证小鼠模型。通过酶联免疫吸附实验、实时荧光定量 PCR、三重四极杆液质联用系统、组织病理学分
析等方法,研究了 CAPEC 对 UC 湿热证小鼠模型胆汁中胆汁酸(bile acids, BAs)代谢谱及 FXR-SREBP-1 信号通路的影
响。实验结果显示,与模型组相比,CAPEC-L 组及 CAPEC-H 组小鼠疾病活动指数、血清及结肠组织中 IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α 等
促炎因子水平均显著降低;肠道炎症、肝脏脂质蓄积及舌组织异常改变明显改善。CAPEC-H 组胆汁中 BAs 谱的异常增高显
著降低;肝脏 Cyp7a1、Cyp7b1、Cyp27a1、Bsep、Fxr、Shp mRNA 水平上调;肝脏 Srebp-1、Cyp8b1 mRNA 水平下调。本研究证实
了 CAPEC 对 UC 湿热证的改善作用,并提示该作用与其调控胆汁酸代谢、改善肝脏脂质蓄积和肠道炎症有关,为揭示
CAPEC 清热燥湿、健脾止泻的效应机制提供了线索。
关键词 复方仙鹤草肠炎胶囊;湿热证;溃疡性结肠炎;胆汁酸代谢
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1000−5048(2026)01−0078−12
doi:10.11665/j.issn.1000−5048.2025080802
引用本文 姚深梦,章真,闻晓东,等. 复方仙鹤草肠炎胶囊调控胆汁酸代谢改善溃疡性结肠炎湿热证的作用 [J]. 中国药科大学学报,2026,
57(1):78-89.
Cite this article as: YAO Shenmeng, ZHANG Zhen, WEN Xiaodong, et al. Regulatory effect of compound Agrimonia pilosula enteritis
capsule on bile acid metabolism in improving ulcerative colitis with dampness-heat syndrome[J]. J China Pharm Univ, 2026, 57(1): 78-89.
Regulatory effect of compound Agrimonia pilosula enteritis capsule on bile
acid metabolism in improving ulcerative colitis with dampness-heat syndrome
2
1,2*
1
YAO Shenmeng , ZHANG Zhen , WEN Xiaodong , WANG Xia 2**
1 2
School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198; Nanjing Pukou Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211800, China
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of compound Agrimonia pilosula enteritis capsules
(CAPEC) on ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice with dampness-heat syndrome. The mice were randomly divided into
five groups: the control group, the model group, the positive drug (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA) group, the low-
dose CAPEC (CAPEC-L) group and the high-dose CAPEC (CAPEC-H) group. The mice models were
established by using high-fat high-sucrose diet, feeding with distilled spirit and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).
The effects of CAPEC on bile acids (BAs) metabolic profiles in bile and the FXR-SREBP-1 signaling pathway
were investigated in the model of UC in mice with dampness-heat syndrome by ELISA, qRT-PCR, UHPLC-
QQQ/MS, and histopathological analysis. The results showed that, compared with the model group, the CAPEC-
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收稿日期 2025-08-08 通信作者 E-mail:1020071823@cpu.edu.cn
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E-mail:76495305@qq.com
基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82374024);江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(MS2024054)

