Page 61 - 《中国电力》2026年第5期
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第 59 卷 第 5 期                                                                          Vol. 59, No. 5
               2026 年 5 月                            ELECTRIC POWER                                   May 2026

              引用格式：唐佳杰, 袁松, 李典, 等. 考虑无人机恢复临时通信的有源配电网故障恢复策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(5): 57−66.
              Citation:  TANG Jiajie,  YUAN Song,  LI Dian,  et  al.  Consider  the  fault  recovery  strategy  of  active  distribution  network  for  UAV  recovery  of
              temporary communication[J]. Electric Power, 2026, 59(5): 57−66.



              考虑无人机恢复临时通信的有源配电网故障恢复策略



                                       唐佳杰，袁松，李典，周荣，梅家葆
                                   (国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司，江苏 南通 226200)


                 Consider the fault recovery strategy of active distribution network for UAV
                                       recovery of temporary communication

                                  TANG Jiajie, YUAN Song, LI Dian, ZHOU Rong, MEI Jiabao
                                      (State Grid Nantong Power Supply Company, Nantong 226200, China)

              Abstract:  Aiming  at  the  problem  of  large-scale  information  Keywords:  unmanned  aerial  vehicle;  communication  restora-
              blind spot load recovery caused by communication interruption,  tion; fault recovery
              an  active  distribution  network  fault  recovery  strategy
              considering  the  temporary  communication  restoration  of  摘 要：针对因通信中断导致故障恢复延迟的大范围信
              unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is proposed. Firstly, under the  息 盲 区 负 荷 恢 复 难 题 ， 提 出 一 种 考 虑 无 人 机 （ unmanned
                                                                aerial vehicle，UAV）恢复临时通信的有源配电网故障恢复
              constraint of limited UAV resources, a rapid recovery model of
                                                                策略。首先在有限无人机资源约束下，构建以最大化盲
              the  communication  network  with  the  goal  of  maximizing  the
                                                                区 高 优 先 级 负 荷 覆 盖 为 目 标 的 通 信 网 络 快 速 恢 复 模 型 ，
              high-priority load coverage of the blind zone is constructed, and
                                                                优化确定无人机最佳部署位置及各盲区所需应急通信设
              the  optimal  deployment  location  of  the  UAV  and  the
                                                                备的配置方案。在此基础上，通过协调区域内的可调度
              configuration scheme of emergency communication equipment
                                                                资源，同步实施孤岛划分与网络拓扑重构，实现无人机
              required  in  each  blind  area  are  optimized.  On  this  basis,  by
                                                                部 署 方 案 与 抢 修 调 度 的 协 同 优 化 ， 从 而 最 大 化 故 障 负
              coordinating  the  dispatchable  resources  in  the  region,  the
                                                                荷恢复量。最后，通过仿真实验结果验证所提故障恢复
              isolated island division and network topology reconstruction are
                                                                策略的有效性和优越性，相比于人工进行通信网络检修
              implemented  simultaneously  to  realize  the  collaborative
                                                                的故障恢复策略，所提策略失电负荷完全恢复时间缩短
              optimization of UAV deployment scheme and emergency repair
                                                                了  60%。
              scheduling,  so  as  to  maximize  the  amount  of  fault  load
                                                                关键词：无人机；通信恢复；故障恢复
              recovery.  Finally,  the  effectiveness  and  superiority  of  the
                                                                DOI：10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202510004

              proposed  fault  recovery  strategy  are  verified  by  simulation
              experiments,  and  the  complete  recovery  time  of  the  proposed
                                                                0    引言
              policy is shortened by 60% compared with the fault recovery
              strategy of manual communication network maintenance.
                                                                    随着分布式电源、电动汽车等新型源荷高比
              This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation
                                                                例接入，配电网的物理结构和潮流分布发生显著
              of  China  (No.52307109),  State  Grid  Nantong  Power  Supply
              Company's  Specia  Research  Project  on  New  Power  System  变化 [1-5] 。正常运行时，信息系统和物理系统之间
              (No.SGJSNT00DKJS2501561).                         的强耦合关系可以保障电力系统的安全可靠运行。
                                                                在极端灾害下，信息物理深度耦合特性会增加系
              收稿日期：2025−10−09； 修回日期：2026−03−20。                 统的脆弱度，给配电系统带来更加复杂的问题                       [6-9] 。
              基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（52307109）；国                     传统配电网的恢复策略已难以满足当前的发展需
              网南通供电公司新型电力系统研究专项项目（SGJSNT00DKJS                  求，面对通信系统与物理系统的耦合故障，如何
              2501561）。                                         构建高效、协调的恢复方案，已成为未来研究的

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