Page 212 - 《水产学报》2025年第10期

郝甜甜，等 水产学报, 2025, 49(10): 109615

量硒还可通过调控肠道菌群来保护肠道免受外 peroxidase enzyme activity of crucian carp (Carassius auratus
界不良刺激导致的炎症损伤 。由此推测，在 gibelio)[J]. Aquaculture, 2009, 291(1-2): 78-81.
[64]
高 植 物 蛋 白 饲 料 中 添 加 亚 硒 酸 钠 可 能 通 过 [ 6 ] Lin Y H, Shiau S Y. Dietary selenium requirements of juvenile
pparγ/Gpx-NF-κB 信号通路或调节肠道菌群来调 grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus[J]. Aquaculture, 2005, 250(1-
控鱼体肠道炎症因子变化，从而减缓高植物蛋 2): 356-363.
白饲料带来的肠道应激及炎症的发生。 [ 7 ] 郝甜甜, 王际英, 马长兴, 等. 硒对铜胁迫下大菱鲆幼鱼生长、

抗氧化能力及相关基因表达的影响 [J]. 水产学报, 2019,
4 结论 43(11): 2304-2316.

Hao T T, Wang J Y, Ma C X, et al. Effects of dietary selenium
综上所述，低鱼粉饲料可抑制大菱鲆的生
levels on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and related
长性能、免疫能力，增加肝脏脂肪的异常蓄积。
gene expression of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
然而，补充 0.6~2.4 mg/kg 亚硒酸钠可以缓解高
under copper stress[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2019,
植物蛋白饲料诱导的鱼体生长性能降低和肝脏
43(11): 2304-2316(in Chinese).
脂肪异常蓄积。此外，亚硒酸钠可通过调控免
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疫酶活和肠道炎症因子及激活 ppars 相关基因 杂交鲟幼鱼生长、抗氧化能力及组织硒含量的影响 [J]. 水
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价指标，经一元二次回归分析，得出低鱼粉饲 ium yeast and selenium-enriched spirulina on growth, antioxid-
料中亚硒酸钠的最适添加量为 2.17 mg/kg。 ant capacity and tissue selenium contents of juvenile hybrid

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