Page 146 - 《水产学报》2025年第7期
P. 146
刘啟庆,等 水产学报, 2025, 49(7): 079511
的结果判断,养殖中国花鲈幼鱼,设施内的流 41(3): 392-400 (in Chinese).
速上限不应超过 6.24 BL/s。若进一步考虑到流 [ 8 ] Johansson D, Laursen F, Fernö A, et al. The interaction
速对中国花鲈游泳行为的具体影响,养殖设施 between water currents and salmon swimming behaviour in sea
cages[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(5): e97635.
内的流速应控制在 4 BL/s 以内。如果养殖海域
[ 9 ] Hvas M, Folkedal O, Oppedal F. Fish welfare in offshore sal-
的自然流速超过中国花鲈的游泳能力,应采取
mon aquaculture[J]. Reviews in Aquaculture, 2021, 13(2): 836-
适当的减流或分流措施,确保其处于最佳流速 852.
环境中。此外,在进行放养或陆海接力养殖时, [10] 楼东, 高天翔, 张秀梅, 等. 花鲈种质资源的研究进展 [J]. 浙
可以选择体长、尾长、头长、躯干长等局部形 江海洋学院学报 (自然科学版), 2000, 19(2): 162-167.
态特征指标为确定中国花鲈游泳能力的依据, Lou D, Gao T X, Zhang X M, et al. The advances on ger-
以提高放养的安全性和效率。研究结果可为中 mplasm resources study of Lateolabrax[J]. Journal of Zhejiang
Ocean University (Natural Science Edition), 2000, 19(2): 162-
国花鲈在海水网箱养殖选址、养殖设施设计和
167 (in Chinese).
建设以及放养规格的确定等方面提供参考。
[11] 李宝山, 曹体宏, 王斌, 等. 山东深远海养殖鱼类品种的选择
[J]. 中国海洋经济, 2022, 7(1): 83-96.
参考文献 (References): Li B S, Cao T H, Wang B, et al. Selection of suitable cultured
[ 1 ] 钱振家, 徐金铖, 余友斌, 等. 水流对鱼类游泳行为和生理代 fish species for deep-sea aquaculture in Shandong Province[J].
谢的影响的研究进展 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(32): 133- Marine Economy in China, 2022, 7(1): 83-96 (in Chinese).
138. [12] 于晓明, 张秀梅. 鱼类游泳能力测定方法的研究进展 [J]. 南
Qian Z J, Xu J C, Yu Y B, et al. Effects of water flow on fish 方水产科学, 2011, 7(4): 76-84.
swimming behavior and physiological metabolism: research Yu X M, Zhang X M. Research progress on measurements of
progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, fish swimming ability[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2011,
38(32): 133-138 (in Chinese). 7(4): 76-84 (in Chinese).
[ 2 ] 周寅鑫, 刘海波, 胡伟, 等. 鱼类趋流性在循环水养殖系统中 [13] Peake S J, Farrell A P. Fatigue is a behavioural response in
的应用与展望 [J]. 水产科学, 2024, 43(5): 822-832. respirometer‐ confined smallmouth bass[J]. Journal of Fish
Zhou Y X, Liu H B, Hu W, et al. A review: application and Biology, 2006, 68(6): 1742-1755.
prospect of fish rheotaxis in a recirculating aquaculture [14] 井爱国. 花鲈、许氏平鲉运动生理学的初步研究 [D]. 青岛:
system[J]. Fisheries Science, 2024, 43(5): 822-832 (in Chinese). 中国海洋大学, 2005: 15-17.
[ 3 ] Beamish F W H. Swimming capacity[J]. Fish Physiology, 1978, Jing A G. Sustained swimming performance and physiology of
7: 101-187. Lateolabrax maculatus and Sebastes schlegeli[D]. Qingdao:
[ 4 ] 雷青松, 涂志英, 石迅雷, 等. 应用于鱼道设计的新疆木扎提 Ocean University of China, 2005: 15-17 (in Chinese).
河斑重唇鱼的游泳能力测试 [J]. 水产学报, 2020, 44(10): [15] 吴飞飞. 典型网箱养殖鱼类游泳能力及动力学研究 [D]. 舟
1718-1727. 山: 浙江海洋大学, 2017: 6-9.
Lei Q S, Tu Z Y, Shi X L, et al. Swimming ability of Dip- Wu F F. The research on swimming ability and dynamics of
tychus maculatus Steindachner in the Muzati River for fishway typical cage aquaculture fish[D]. Zhoushan: Zhejiang Ocean
design[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2020, 44(10): 1718- University, 2017: 6-9 (in Chinese).
1727 (in Chinese). [16] 王萍, 桂福坤, 吴常文. 鱼类游泳速度分类方法的探讨 [J]. 中
[ 5 ] Cai L, Zhang P, Johnson D, et al. Effects of prolonged and 国水产科学, 2010, 17(5): 1137-1146.
burst swimming on subsequent burst swimming performance of Wang P, Gui F K, Wu C W. Classification of fish swimming
Gymnocypris potanini firmispinatus (Actinopterygii, Cyprin- speed[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2010, 17(5):
idae)[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2019, 843(1): 201-209. 1137-1146 (in Chinese).
[ 6 ] Solstorm F, Solstorm D, Oppedal F, et al. Fast water currents [17] 王萍, 桂福坤, 吴常文. 美国红鱼 (Sciaenops ocellatus)、鲈鱼
reduce production performance of post-smolt Atlantic salmon (Lateolabrax maculatus)、斜带髭鲷 (Hapalogenys nitens) 耐
Salmo salar[J]. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 2015, 流性试验研究 [J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2010, 41(6): 923-929.
7(2): 125-134. Wang P, Gui F K, Wu C W. Swimming ability of Sciaenops
[ 7 ] 晁帅, 王萍, 娄宇栋, 等. 美国红鱼游泳体能分配模型及其在 ocellatus, Lateolabrax maculatus and Hapalogenys nitens[J].
海区选址中的应用 [J]. 水产学报, 2017, 41(3): 392-400. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2010, 41(6): 923-929 (in
Chao S, Wang P, Lou Y D, et al. The physical distribution Chinese).
model in red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) and its application to [18] 路波, 刘伟, 梁圆圆, 等. 草鱼快速启动过程的加速—滑行游
ocean fisheries location[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2017, 泳行为 [J]. 水产学报, 2014, 38(6): 829-834.
中国水产学会主办 sponsored by China Society of Fisheries https://www.china-fishery.cn
13