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第 3 期                        陈婉婷等: 超高压处理牡蛎开壳工艺研究                                       379

              和  96.67%。因此,正交试验得出的牡蛎超高压开                            pressure  assisted  shucking  on  the  quality  of  Tegillarca
              壳工艺条件确定为最佳工艺条件。                                       granosa  meat[J].  Journal of  Nuclear  Agricultural   Sci-
                                                                    ences, 2020, 34(5): 1012 − 1019.
               3 结论
                                                              [  6  ]   陈启航,文丽华,陈小娥,等. 超高压辅助脱壳对虾
                  本研究采用超高压方法对牡蛎开壳工艺进行研                              夷扇贝肌原纤维蛋白生化特性及结构的影响               [J]. 食
              究,与传统的人工开壳、热力开壳等方法相比,超                                品科学,2021,42(11) :102 − 107.
              高压开壳优势明显。传统方法开壳效率低,还易损                                Chen Q H, Wen L H, Chen X E, et al. Effect of ultra-
              伤牡蛎肉,影响感官品质。本研究结果表明,超高                                high pressure assisted shelling on biochemical character-
              压压力、保压时间和保压温度均对牡蛎开壳效果                                 istics and structure of myofibrillar protein in Patinopec-
              有较大的影响;采用正交试验对牡蛎超高压开壳                                 ten  yessoensis[J].  Food  Science,  2021,  42(11):  102  −
              工艺进行优化,获得的最佳工艺条件为保压时间                                 107.
              3 min、压力    250 MPa、保压温度      20 ℃。采用此开         [  7  ]   Puértolas  E,  García-Muñoz  S,  Caro  M,  et  al.  Effect  of
              壳工艺进行牡蛎加工具有开壳效率高、牡蛎肉完整                                different  cold  storage  temperatures  on  the  evolution  of
              性高、感官品质优良等优点,为超高压技术在牡蛎                                shucking yield  and  quality  properties  of  offshore   cul-
              工业化开壳生产提供了依据。                                         tured Japanese oyster (Magallana gigas) treated by high
                                                                    pressure processing (HPP)[J]. Foods, 2023, 12(6): 1156.
                                                              [  8  ]   李学鹏,周凯,王祺,等. 牡蛎超高压脱壳效果的研
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