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TaggedAPTARAEndSleep, physical activity, and type 2 diabetes                                          231

           TaggedAPTARAH15. ConclusionTaggedAPTARAEnd            TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel4TaggedAPTARAEnd. Schipper SBJ, Van Veen MM, Elders PJM, et al. Sleep disorders in people
                                                                    with type 2 diabetes and associated health outcomes: A review of the liter-
             TaggedAPTARAPThe current study indicated that accelerometer-measured  ature. Diabetologia 2021;64:2367–77TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           short but not long sleep duration was associated with an exces-  TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel5TaggedAPTARAEnd. Consensus Conference P, Watson NF, Badr MS, et al. Joint consensus
           sive risk of type 2 diabetes. An increased level of PA, regard-  statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep
           less of intensity, may help prevent the development of type 2  Research Society on the recommended amount of sleep for a healthy
                                                                    adult: Methodology and discussion. Sleep 2015;38:1161–83TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           diabetes among individuals with short sleep duration.TaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel6TaggedAPTARAEnd. Shan Z, Ma H, Xie M, et al. Sleep duration and risk of type 2 diabetes: A
                                                                    meta-analysis of prospective studies. Diabetes Care 2015;38:529–37TaggedAPTARAEnd.
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel7TaggedAPTARAEnd. Larcher S, Benhamou PY, Pepin JL, Borel AL. Sleep habits and diabetes.
           TaggedAPTARAH1AcknowledgmentsTaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                    Diabetes Metab 2015;41:263–71TaggedAPTARAEnd.
             TaggedAPTARAPThis research was conducted using the UK Biobank  TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel8TaggedAPTARAEnd. Reutrakul S, Van Cauter E. Sleep influences on obesity, insulin resistance,
           Resource under application Number 58082. Language editing  and risk of type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 2018;84:56–66TaggedAPTARAEnd.
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItem TaggedAPTARAListLabel9TaggedAPTARAEnd. Anothaisintawee T, Reutrakul S, Van Cauter E, Thakkinstian A. Sleep
           was performed by Elsevier. The authors want to thank
                                                                    disturbances compared to traditional risk factors for diabetes develop-
           Huachen Xue for his assistance in the preparation of the manu-  ment: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev 2016;30:11–
           script. Some of the icons in the graphic abstract were created  24TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           by andinur, Freepik, geotatah, Kalashnyk, and Raftel Design  TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel10TaggedAPTARAEnd. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 3.
           from www.flaticon.com. The authors also thank them for their  Prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes and associated comorbidities:
           contributions. This work was supported by the National Key  Standards of medical care in diabetes2022. Diabetes Care 2022;45
                                                                    (Suppl.1):S39–45TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           R&D Program of China (2021YFC2501500) and National    TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel11TaggedAPTARAEnd. Fuzeki E, Engeroff T, Banzer W. Health benefits of light-intensity physi-
           Natural Science Foundation of China (82171476). The funders  cal activity: A systematic review of accelerometer data of the National
           had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection,  Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Sports Med
           management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; prepara-  2017;47:1769–93TaggedAPTARAEnd.
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel12TaggedAPTARAEnd. Chennaoui M, Arnal PJ, Sauvet F, Leger D. Sleep and exercise: A recip-
           tion, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to
                                                                    rocal issue? Sleep Med Rev 2015;20:59–72TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           submit the manuscript for publication.TaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel13TaggedAPTARAEnd. Kolb H, Martin S. Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and
                                                                    prevention of type 2 diabetes. BMC Med 2017;15:131. doi:10.1186/
                                                                    s12916-017-0901-xTaggedAPTARAEnd.
           TaggedAPTARAH1Authors’ contributionsTaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel14TaggedAPTARAEnd. Huang BH, Duncan MJ, Cistulli PA, Nassar N, Hamer M, Stamatakis E.
             TaggedAPTARAPXJ and YC conceived and designed the study, conducted  Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease
                                                                    and cancer mortality risk. Br J Sports Med 2022;56:718–24TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           statistical analyses and data interpretation, and drafted the
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel15TaggedAPTARAEnd. Chen LJ, Hamer M, Lai YJ, Huang BH, Ku PW, Stamatakis E. Can physi-
           manuscript with the help of HF; they had full access to all the
                                                                    cal activity eliminate the mortality risk associated with poor sleep? A 15-
           data in the study and took responsibility for the integrity of the  year follow-up of 341,248 MJ cohort participants. J Sport Health Sci
           data and accuracy of the data analysis; MZ, JWYC, YL,    2022;11:596–604TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           APSK, and XT helped to draft the manuscript; YKW revised  TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel16TaggedAPTARAEnd. Huang BH, Inan-Eroglu E, Hamer M, Stamatakis E. Joint associations of
           the manuscript; YYL and JZ, as corresponding authors,    device-measured physical activity and sleep duration with cardiometa-
                                                                    bolic health in the 1970 British cohort study. J Sci Med Sport
           contributed to the conception and design of the study, had full
                                                                    2020;23:1191–6TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           access to all the data in the study, and took responsibility for  TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel17TaggedAPTARAEnd. Sudlow C, Gallacher J, Allen N, et al. UK Biobank: An open access
           the integrity of the data and accuracy of the data analysis. All  resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of
           authors have read and approved the final version of the manu-  middle and old age. PLoS Med 2015;12:e1001779. doi:10.1371/journal.
                                                                    pmed.1001779TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           script, and agree with the order of presentation of the authors.TaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel18TaggedAPTARAEnd. National Research Ethics Service. UK Biobank ethical approval. Avail-
                                                                    able at: https://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/media/cs1h15s3/rtb-nwrec-applica
           TaggedAPTARAH1Competing interestsTaggedAPTARAEnd         tion-and-approval-2011.pdf. [accessed 17.06.2011].TaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                 TaggedAPTARAListItemTaggedAPTARAListLabel19TaggedAPTARAEnd. Doherty A, Jackson D, Hammerla N, et al. Large scale population assess-
             TaggedAPTARAPThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.TaggedAPTARAEnd  ment of physical activity using wrist worn accelerometers: The UK
                                                                    Biobank study. PLoS One 2017;12:e0169649. doi:10.1371/journal.
                                                                    pone.0169649TaggedAPTARAEnd.
           TaggedAPTARAH1Supplementary materialsTaggedAPTARAEnd
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                                                                    data for free-living physical activity assessment using local gravity and
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