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第 50 卷 第 9 期                     武 汉 大 学 学 报( 信 息 科 学 版 )                          Vol.50  No.9
                2025 年 9 月                Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University      Sept. 2025


                       引文格式:王楠,孙乐园,丁前程,等 . 兼顾测距和通信需求的导航星座激光星间链路规划[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版),
                       2025,50(9):1792-1801.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240471
                       Citation:WANG Nan,SUN Leyuan,DING Qiancheng,et al.Laser Link Assignment of Navigation Satellite Constellations Con⁃
                       sidering  Inter-satellite  Ranging  and  Communication[J]. Geomatics  and  Information  Science  of  Wuhan  University, 2025, 50(9):
                       1792-1801.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240471

                         兼顾测距和通信需求的导航星座激光星间

                                                      链路规划



                           王     楠   孙乐园   丁前程   卢征凯   方元坤   黄文德                                 4
                                                            3
                                                                         1
                                    1
                                                2
                                                                                     2
                                             1  国防科技大学智能科学学院,湖南  长沙,410073
                                                2  西昌卫星发射中心,海南  海口,570100
                                            3  西安交通大学电子与信息学部,陕西  西安,710049
                                            4  深圳市北斗天宇科技有限公司,广东  深圳,518000
                摘  要:为在星间可见性、星上激光终端数量及链路体制约束下,实现导航星座基于激光链路的星间高效测距和与地面
                站通信,建立了导航星座稳态激光星间链路多目标规划模型,提出了基于第二代非支配排序遗传算法(non-dominated
                sorting genetic algorithms-II,NSGA-II)的链路拓扑多目标优化算法。在稳态优化模型中引入过渡态拓扑边连通度约束,
                在保证稳态测距和通信性能的同时,实现了过渡态激光链路整网连通,并进行了全球导航星座激光星间链路规划仿真。
                仿真结果表明,NSGA-II 生成的拓扑最优解集能够支配多目标模拟退火算法生成的最优解;各链路周期 NSGA-II 综合最
                优解对应的激光链路拓扑,稳态测距几何精度因子为 1.9~3.2,通信时延为 0.14~0.34 s,过渡态通信时延为 0.14~0.43 s。
                所提出的激光链路规划方法能够实现链路稳态下的星间高效测距和通信,同时保证链路过渡态下的星座整网连通和对
                地通信。
                关键词:导航卫星星座;激光星间链路;测距与通信;边连通度;第二代非支配排序遗传算法
                中图分类号:P228          文献标识码:A                             收稿日期:2025⁃04⁃11
                DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240471                           文章编号:1671⁃8860(2025)09⁃1792⁃10
                  Laser Link Assignment of Navigation Satellite Constellations Considering
                                    Inter-satellite Ranging and Communication


                            1
                                                            3
                                          2
                 WANG Nan   SUN Leyuan   DING Qiancheng   LU Zhengkai   FANG Yuankun   HUANG Wende          4
                                                                                           2
                                                                          1
                      1  College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
                                           2  Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Haikou 570100, China
                             3  Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China
                                         4  BeiDou Tianyu Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, China
                Abstract:  Objectives:  Laser  inter-satellite  link  (LISL)  of  the  navigation  constellation  has  been  assigned
                with constraints of the inter-satellite visibility, the number of laser terminals and the link system to realize
                efficient inter-satellite ranging and communication with ground stations. Methods: According to the laser
                link system, each link period includes two states, transition state and steady state. The transition state com⁃
                pletes the link switching and reconstruction, and maintaines a static link topology when entering the steady
                state. Based on the static processing, a multi-objective assignment model of steady-state LISL of naviga⁃
                tion constellations is established. A multi-objective optimization algorithm for link topology based on non-
                dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) is proposed. By introducing the edge connectivity con⁃
                straint of the transition topology into the steady-state optimization model, the whole network connectivity


                基金项目:南宁市优秀青年科技创新创业人才培育项目(RC20210102)。
                第一作者:王楠,博士,副研究员,主要从事人工智能与智能优化研究工作。acnwang@aliyun.com
                通信作者:孙乐园,博士,工程师。sly_nudt@163.com
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