Page 104 - 《上海体育大学学报》2024年第4期

张仁杰. 神圣与世俗之间：大学体育社团中的社会人格培养——以北京大学山鹰社为例

Between the Sacred and the Secular: Cultivation of Social Personality in College
Sports Clubs:

Taking the Mountaineering Association of Peking University as an Example

ZHANG Renjie

Abstract：The expansion and popularization of higher education aggravates academic competition and anxiety,
accordingly produces an impact on people's character and temperament. Individuals face the trend and risk of
"atomization", therefore how to cultivate students' social personality, making them integrate their own development
into social traditions, customs and rituals to establish a harmonious relationship with others and the collective, has
become an important topic of higher education. Based on Durkheim's discourse on moral education, the outdoor
association Mountaineering Association of Peking University (MAPKU) is taken as an example to analyze the role
of sports associations in cultivating social personality. It is believed that in the practice of MAPKU, the spirit of
discipline has shaped the identity of the collective and individual; the attachment to the group has been formed in
the common life experience. As a natural education, rock climbing and mountaineering make people become

independent with internal firmness. The cultivation of social personality faces conflicts between nature and society,
reality and ideals. The root cause is the lack of sacredness in secular life, which should be brought it back to human
secular life through educational activities and collective life.
Keywords：college and university; sports club; social personality; sacredness; secularity
Author's address： Graduate School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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Interpretation with Martial Arts Films: The Body Narration and the Time Value of

Bruce Lee's Martial Philosophy

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2
YIN Yongpei ，LIAN Yafei ，LIU Fugen ，JIANG Chuanyin 3
Abstract：The literature review and expert interviews are used to interpret the body narration and the value of the
times from Bruce Lee's martial arts films. The research holds that the core connotation in his martial philosophy
(that is, Budo philosophy) is to follow the nature and no interference, to balance the dynamic and static, and finally
achieve the selfless state. Bruce Lee's films use the body as narrative language and medium to achieve his body
narration and cultural construction of "artistic body", "martial body" and "philosophical body", from the three
levels of "acting with the body", "practicing with the body" and "achieving with the body". Bruce Lee's martial arts
philosophy, as well as his open and inclusive spiritual realm, is of great time value to the construction of Chinese
martial arts discourse system and the awakening of the self-conscious confidence of traditional culture. A good
interpretation of the cultural connotation of Bruce Lee phenomenon can provide theoretical reference for well
telling "Chinese story", transmitting "Chinese voice" and highlighting "Chinese strength".
Keywords：interpretation with martial arts films; Bruce Lee; Budo philosophy; body narration; value of time
Authors' addresses： 1. Physical Education College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi,
China； 2. School of Martrial Arts and Dance, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102, Liaoning, China；
3. School of Martrial Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China

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