Page 107 - 《水产学报》2025年第10期

陈辉，等 水产学报, 2025, 49(10): 109608

此外，高 ALA 饲料叠加 α-硫辛酸使用， fish[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2020, 32(11):
在促进吉富罗非鱼体 LC-PUFA 含量提升同时降 5089-5104 (in Chinese).
低 n-6 HUFA 含量。研究表明，n-6 HUFA 过高， [ 8 ] Lee S, Han S, Jo K, et al. The impacts of freeze-drying-induced
n-6 HUFA 与 n-3 HUFA 比例失衡会影响鱼体营 stresses on the quality of meat and aquatic products: mechan-
养健康，导致鱼类炎症反应增强，破坏鱼体免 isms and potential solutions to acquire high-quality products[J].
疫系统，使鱼体营养健康受到威胁 [40] ，因此， Food Chemistry, 2024, 459: 140437.
高 ALA 饲料叠加 α-硫辛酸使用对吉富罗非鱼体 [ 9 ] Woitel F R, Trushenski J T, Schwarz M H, et al. More judi-
营养健康具有积极作用。 cious use of fish oil in cobia feeds: II. Effects of graded fish oil

sparing and finishing[J]. North American Journal of Aquacul-
4 结论
ture, 2014, 76(3): 232-241.
本研究从鱼体生长性能和肌肉品质方面比 [10] 谢帝芝, 于若梦, 陈芳, 等. 饲料 LNA/LA 比对鲤幼鱼生长性
较分析再投喂添加 α-硫辛酸的高 ALA 饲料和鱼 能, 肝脏脂肪酸组成及 Δ6 fad, elovl5 mRNA 表达的影响 [J].
油饲料对吉富罗非鱼品质提升效果。结果发现， 水产学报, 2017, 41(5): 757-765.
高 ALA 饲料中添加 0.05% α-硫辛酸对吉富罗非 Xie D Z, Yu R M, Chen F, et al. Effects of dietary LNA/LA
鱼的生长和肌肉品质的改善具有叠加效果，促 ratio on growth, hepatic fatty acid profiles and Δ6 fad, elovl5
进罗非鱼生长，提高鱼体 EPA、DHA 等有益 mRNA expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)[J].
LC-PUFA合成量，降低前期投喂植物性油脂对 Journal of Fisheries of China, 2017, 41(5): 757-765 (in
鱼体 LC-PUFA 含量的负面影响，且该改善效果 Chinese).
与鱼油饲料相当。本研究为提高罗非鱼体营养 [11] Rosa R, Andrade A M, Bandarra N M, et al. Physiological and
品质提供依据和思路。 biochemical effects of conjugated linoleic acid and its use in
aquaculture[J]. Reviews in Aquaculture, 2010, 2(2): 59-72.
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