Page 24 - 《摩擦学学报》2021年第3期
P. 24

第 3 期              黄国威, 等: Cu663合金表面石墨-铜三维复合润滑层的构筑与摩擦学性能研究                                   313


                  700
                                                                     0.001
                  600
                                                                      1E-4
                  500
                                                                      1E-5
                 −Z imag /ohm  300                                   I m /A  1E-6
                  400

                  200                                                 1E-7
                                           Cu-50G                                                Cu-50G
                  100                                                 1E-8                       Cu663
                                           Cu663
                    0                                                 1E-9
                     0    400    800   1 200  1 600                      −0.6   −0.4   −0.2   0.0    0.2
                               Z real /ohm                                             V f /V
                          (a) Impedance curves                                  (b) Polarization curves
                                                                       0.5
                               Friction coefficient  8
                   0.4         Wear rate
                                                    7                  0.4
                                                    6 5                0.3                50%
                  Friction coefficient  0.2         4 3 Wear rate×10 −5 /(mm 3 ·N −1  mm −1 )  Friction coefficient  0.2
                   0.3



                   0.1
                                                    1 2                0.1                       Cu663
                                                                                                 Cu-50G
                   0.0                              0                  0.0
                      Cu663 Cu-50G      Cu663 Cu-50G                                  Time/s
                     0                                                   0     1 000  2 000   3 000  4 000
                  (c) Mean friction coefficients and wear rates                  (d) Friction curves

                      Fig. 12  The electrochemical corrosion tests (a, b) and corrosion friction tests (c, d) of Cu663 and Cu-50G
                              图 12    Cu663合金和Cu-50G的电化学腐蚀测试(a,b)和腐蚀条件摩擦测试(c,d)














                                     500 μm                           500 μm    Cl
                     (a) Cu663 corrosion          (b) Cu663 corrosion surface      (c) Cu663 corrosion surface
                          surface                        boundary                     element distribution












                                     500 μm                           500 μm    Cl

               (d) Corroded surface of Cu-50G with   (e) Corroded Surface of Cu-50G with   (f) Surface element distribution of
                     rectangular textures             rectangular textures       Cu-50G with rectangular textures

                   Fig. 13  SEM micrographs (a, b, d, e) and distribution of Cl element (c, f) of corroded surfaces of Cu663 (a~c) and
                                             the Cu-50G with rectangular textures(d~e)
                    图 13    Cu663合金(a~c)和矩形织构图案的Cu-50G(d~e)的腐蚀表面SEM图像(a,b,d,e)和Cl元素分布图(c,f)
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29