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1 期                      陈  润等:三江源区雨季水汽源的年际变化及其影响因素                                         73
               之, 贡献了 18. 87% 的水汽; 西风区和东亚季风区                        es of the extreme precipitation over Northern and Southern Xinji‐
               分别贡献了7%和3. 08%的水汽。                                   ang  in  the  summer  half-year  during  1979-2018[J]. Frontiers  in
                                                                    Earth Science, 9: 770877. DOI: 10. 3389/feart. 2021.  770877.
                  (3)  三江源区雨季水汽源以增加趋势为主, 其
                                                                 Koppa A, Keune J, Macleod D A, et al, 2023. A Lagrangian analysis
               中青藏高原内部及喜马拉雅南麓区域最为显著, 超
                                                                    of  the  sources  of  rainfall  over  the  horn  of Africa  Drylands[J].
               过4 mm·(10a) 。这与南亚季风和高原季风的持续                          Journal  of  Geophysical  Research:  Atmospheres,  128(12):
                            -1
               增强有关, 提升了南亚季风区、 青藏高原内部和周                             e2022JD038408. DOI: 10. 1029/2022JD038408.
               边区域的水汽输送能力。青藏高原西部至中亚地                             Li F X, Wang W, Yin Y Y, et al, 2020. Climate control on summer
               区的水汽贡献呈现弱的下降趋势, 与中亚西风急流                              precipitation in the Source Region of Three Rivers, China: East
               位置南移和强度减弱密切相关。东亚季风年际变                                or  South  Asian  summer  monsoon?[J]. Hydrological  Sciences
                                                                    Journal,  65(2):  242-253. DOI:  10. 1080/02626667. 2019.
               化不显著, 其对三江源区雨季水汽输送的调控作用
                                                                    1686637.
               相对较弱。
                                                                 Liu R, Wang X, Wang Z L, 2022a. Atmospheric moisture sources of
                   本文的结果突出了青藏高原水汽对三江源区
                                                                    drought  and  wet  events  during  1979-2019  in  the  Three-River
               降水的贡献, 这与刘璇等(2025)使用拉格朗日模式                           Source Region, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Theoretical and Ap‐
               Hysplit 和李颖等(2022)使用欧拉水汽追踪模式的                        plied Climatology, 149: 487-499. DOI: 10. 1007/s00704-022-
               结果相似, 但由于模式、 驱动数据和区域划分的差                             04058-9.
               异, 不同区域的贡献率存在一定差异。在第 4 节的                         Liu Y M, Meng X H, Zhao L, et al, 2022b. Associated summer rain‐
                                                                    fall changes over the Three Rivers Source Region in China with
               分析可以发现, 中亚西风急流、 东亚季风、 南亚季
                                                                    the East Asian Westerly Jet from 1979 to 2015[J]. Journal of Ap‐
               风和高原季风也存在一定的相互关系, 在未来的工
                                                                    plied Meteorology and Climatology, 61(10): 1385-1397. DOI:
               作中, 应该针对四种系统对三江源区水汽源的耦合
                                                                    10. 1175/JAMC-D-21-0127. 1.
               作用进行研究, 以期得到更多有价值的结果。                             Numaguti A, 1999. Origin and recycling processes of precipitating wa‐
                                                                    ter over the Eurasian continent: experiments using an atmospher‐
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