Page 100 - 《真空与低温》2026年第1期
P. 100
刘 攀等:用于原子干涉的光学锁相环技术研究进展 97
究现状与实现方案,以及国内外技术差距,并针对 absolute-gravity gradiometry using atom interferometry[J].
原子干涉传感器在复杂环境下的实际应用需求,分 Physical Review A,2002,65(3):033608.
析给出了当前用于原子干涉的 OPLL 技术的发展 [10] SORRENTINO F,BODART Q,CACCIAPUOTI L,et al.
趋势和重点研究方向主要有与数字控制技术结合、 Sensitivity limits of a Raman atom interferometer as a gravity
系统集成化与模块化、基于光子集成的芯片化等。与 gradiometer[J]. Physical Review A,2014,89(2):023607.
数字控制技术结合能提升 OPLL 的锁定速度、精度 [11] STOCKTON J K, TAKASE K, KASEVICH M A. Abso-
等,并实现系统状态的自主监控与智能调节;OPLL lute geodetic rotation measurement using atom interferome-
的集成化与模块化旨在满足复杂环境对可移动性 try[J]. Physical Review Letters,2011,107(13):133001.
和稳定性等的严苛需求;基于光子集成技术的芯片化 [12] SAVOIE D, ALTORIO M, FANG B, et al. Interleaved
OPLL,能进一步压缩系统体积并提升可扩展性,适 atom interferometry for high-sensitivity inertial measure-
用于高动态环境。这些技术进展将为原子干涉传 ments[J]. Science Advances,2018,4(12):eaau7948.
感器提供可靠的相干光源,使其在复杂环境中获得 [13] GEIGER R,MÉNORET V,STERN G,et al. Detecting in-
超越传统传感器的应用测量能力,为我国在基础物 ertial effects with airborne matter-wave interferometry[J].
理研究、惯性导航、太空探测等领域的发展提供核 Nature Communications,2011,2(1):474.
心技术支撑,最终推动我国量子精密测量技术在高 [14] PIERRICK C,LAURIANE F,SIMON T,et al. Navigation-
端仪器装备与国防安全领域构建自主核心竞争力。 compatible hybrid quantum accelerometer using a Kalman
filter[J]. Physical Review Applied,2018,10(3):034030.
参考文献:
[15] CARRAZ O, SIEMES C, MASSOTTI L, et al. A Space-
[1] RYM B,PIERRE C,SAÏDA G,et al. New determination of borne gravity gradiometer concept based on cold atom in-
the fine structure constant and test of the quantum electrody- terferometers for measuring earth’s gravity field[J]. Micro-
namics[J]. Physical Review Letters,2011,106(8):080801. gravity Science and Technology,2014,26(3):139−145.
[2] ROSI G,SORRENTINO F,CACCIAPUOTI L,et al. Preci- [16] BECKER D,LACHMANN M D,SEIDEL S T,et al. Space-
sion measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant borne Bose-Einstein condensation for precision interferom-
using cold atoms[J]. Nature,2014,510(7506):518−521. etry[J]. Nature,2018,562(7727):391−395.
[3] PARKER H R,YU C,ZHONG W,et al. Measurement of the [17] WILLIAMS R J, SACKETT A C, AHLERS H, et al.
fine-structure constant as a test of the standard model[J]. Sci- Pathfinder experiments with atom interferometry in the Cold
ence,2018,360(6385):191−195. Atom Lab onboard the International Space Station[J]. Na-
[4] REMI G,MICHAEL T. Proposal for a quantum test of the ture Communications,2024,15(1):6414−6414.
weak equivalence principle with entangled atomic species[J]. [18] GOUËT L J,MEHLSTÄUBLER T,KIM J,et al. Limits to
Physical Review Letters,2018,120(4):043602. the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter[J].
[5] LEEUWEN V H E. BHP develops airborne gravity gradio- Applied Physics B,2008,92(2):133−144.
meter for mineral exploration[J]. The Leading Edge, 2012, [19] HOLGER M,SHENG-WEY C,QUAN L,et al. Atom interfe-
19(12):1296−1297. rometry with up to 24-photon-momentum-transfer beam spli-
[6] METJE N,CHAPMAN D N,ROGERS C D F,et al. Seeing tters[J]. Physical Review Letters,2008,100(18):180405.
through the ground: The potential of gravity gradient as a [20] ZHANG X W, ZHONG J Q, TANG B, et al. Compact
complementary technology[J]. Advances in Civil Engineer- portable laser system for mobile cold atom gravimeters[J].
ing,2011,2011(2):903758.1−903758.9. Applied Optics,2018,57(22):6545−6551.
[7] PETERS A,CHUNG Y K,CHU S. Measurement of gravita- [21] SHAHRIAR M,TURUKHIN A,LIPTAY T,et al. Demon-
tional acceleration by dropping atoms[J]. Nature:Internation- stration of injection locking a diode laser using a filtered
al Weekly Journal of Science,1999,400(6747):849−852. electro-optic modulator sideband[J]. Optics Communica-
[8] KARCHER R,IMANALIEV A,MERLET S,et al. Improving tions,2000,184(5):457−462.
the accuracy of atom interferometers with ultracold sources[J]. [22] ZHU L, ZHONG J Q, CHEN X, et al. Measurement and
New Journal of Physics,2018,20(11):113041. control of the sideband to carrier ratio of an electro-optic
[9] MCGUIRK M J,FOSTER T G,FIXLER B J,et al. Sensitive modulator used in atom interferometers[J]. Optics Express,

