Page 142 - 《水产学报》2026年第01期

1 期 石小涛，等：复杂变化水力环境下的草鱼稳定偏好水流速度 50 卷

段的讨论；技术问题包括完善洄游鱼类的完整生 [ 8 ] 汪靖阳, 李广宁, 郄志红, 等. 竖缝式鱼道内齐口裂腹鱼洄游
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理的鱼道运行与效果评价标准。同时，塑造鱼类 Wang J Y, Li G N, Qie Z H, et al. Simulation for the migration
生境栖息地修复区的流速范围为偏好流速，有助 of Schizothorax prenanti in vertical slot fishway[J]. Transac-
于提高鱼类游向栖息地的可达性，但栖息地水流 tions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2023,
环境营造过程中，鱼类偏好水流速度仅为塑造利 39(2): 173-181 (in Chinese).
于鱼体自由自主节能运动的流速范围，还应综合 [ 9 ] 鲁芸, 吴紫涵, 刘清园, 等. 基于鱼类产卵需求的栖息地修复
考虑鱼类索饵、产卵及越冬等关键生活史的水文 效果评价 [J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2023, 13(2): 733-741.
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频率、发生时机、持续时间和变化率等要素信息， effect based on fish spawning requirements[J]. Journal of Envir-
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要围绕“鱼水关系”开展更加系统的理论及野外研 [10] 向露露, 石小涛, 林晨宇, 等. 流速、照度与群体个体交互对
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（作者声明本文无利益冲突） flow velocity, illuminance, and individual interactions within a
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