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Take five international fisheries organizations as an example to
explore the operation mechanism of

the International Fisheries Management Organization

1
1
KONG Fanhong , JIN Xiaorong , TANG Yi 2*
1. College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Abstract: In recent years, International Fisheries Management Organization has played an increasingly important role in
global fisheries governance. In order to further understand the current operation status of International Fisheries Organiza-
tions and promote their better international fishery governance, this paper takes five major International Fisheries Organ-
izations (IFOs) —the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), Indian Ocean Tuna Commission
(IOTC), International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), Commission for the Conservation of
Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), and International Whaling Commission (IWC)—as examples. Using fair-
ness and efficiency as central criteria, the analysis focuses on member access, fundraising, internal governance, and
cooperative communication. The results show that there are a series of problems in the operation process of International
Fisheries Management Organization, such as fuzzy access standards, relatively single source of funds, unbalanced internal
governance mechanism, low efficiency of consultation and decision-making, lack of supervision mechanism, and lack of
depth of cooperative communication mechanism. In the future, access requirements should be strictly regulated and made more
equitable to ensure fairness; expand the funding source of International Fisheries Organizations and improve the organizational
independence; improve the internal governance structure of International Fisheries Organizations and set up a special external
supervision body, establish a strong supervisory body to supervise the exercise of its power and the performance of its respons-
ibilities, further improve the relevant international law, make comprehensive and systematic provisions on the powers and
obligations of the International Fisheries Organization Committee in the form of law, establish a reward and punishment mech-
anism, and restrain the committee within the legal framework; strengthen the sense of cooperation among the member states,
refine the cooperative measures and deepen the cooperative communication mechanism; further improve the operation effi-
ciency of the organization and maintain the fair dimension of International Fisheries Management Organization. As one of the
typical models of global fishery management, International Fisheries Management Organization plays a positive role in main-
taining the international fishery order and promoting the sustainable development of fishery resources. This paper analyzes the
current situation and problems of the operation mechanism of five International Fisheries Management Organization, which is
of great significance for the systematic research of International Fisheries Management Organization and the construction of
perfect operation mechanism.

Key words: International Fisheries Management Organization; operating mechanism; organization structure
Corresponding author: TANG Yi. E-mail: ytang@shou.edu.cn
Funding projects: Major Research Project of the National Social Science Fund (17VHQ010)

中国水产学会主办 sponsored by China Society of Fisheries https://www.china-fishery.cn
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