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5 期 顾思南等:不同主控天气型下湖泊效应对青藏高原中部秋季区域性极端降水的影响 1203
48. 8% 和 42. 3% 的区域性极端降水事件的发生, 而 013-0987-9.
Gu H P, Jin J M, Wu Y H, et al, 2015. Calibration and validation of
P3 型主要出现在 10 月, 其对秋季区域性极端降水
lake surface temperature simulations with the coupled WRF-lake
事件总发生频次的贡献为8. 8%。
model[J]. Climatic Change, 129(3): 471-483. DOI: 10. 1007/
基于 WRF-Lake 湖-气耦合模式开展区域性极 s10584-013-0978-y.
端降水不同主控天气型下的多个例模拟, 对比有湖 He J, Yang K, Tang W J, et al, 2020. The first high-resolution meteo‐
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Scientific Data, 7(1): 25. DOI: 10. 1038/s41597-020-0369-y.
湖泊效应对降水影响的强度在空间分布上存在明
Hersbach H, Bell B, Berrisford P, et al, 2020. The ERA5 global re‐
显差异。P1 和 P2 型下, 湖泊效应降水在空间分布
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致的降水差异显著的区域相比其它两型更为集中 Huang A N, Lazhu, Wang J B, et al, 2019. Evaluating and improving
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致 青 藏 高 原 中 部 平 均 降 水 量 减 少 2. 37%、 增 加
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