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第 45 卷              戚承志,等: 慢速和快速滑移下断层颗粒夹层的黏性特性                                  第 6 期

               链的生存时间;而在高速滑移情况下,介质的松弛时间取决于涡旋的生存时间。随着应变率增大,夹层
               的颗粒介质内部结构的生存时间减小,黏性系数也减小。



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