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第 6 期              陈国庆, 等: 一种油溶性季铵盐离子液体作为PAO基础油添加剂的摩擦学研究                                     811





                                    Load               Ionic liquids







                                   Ball
                                                                                                  Tribofilm


                                  Steel





                         Cation           Anion

                          C 8 H 17
                                     O    O
                          N            P
                             C 16 H 33
                    C 8 H 17
                                     O    O
                       C 8 H 17

                          Fig. 9  The lubricating mechanism of ionic liquid as the lubricant additive for steel-steel contacts
                                      图 9    离子液体作为润滑添加剂对钢/钢摩擦副的润滑机制
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