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Current status, technological innovation and development strategies in
Litopenaeus vannamei farming in Fujian Province

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HUANG Yongchun ，LIN Nan ，LI Guoyong ，HAN Zhixiong ，LIU Zhiwu ，KANG Ziqiang ，LI Jinxin 1
(1. College of Fisheries, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;
2. Fisheries Technology Extension Center of Fujian, Fuzhou 350002, China;
3. Fujian Minye Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou 363000, China)
Abstract: [Background] Litopenaeus vannamei is the main variety of shrimp aquaculture in China, with deli-
cious meat, fast growth, strong disease resistance and good benefits. It has gradually become an important pillar
industry for fishermen to increase their income and become prosperous. [Purpose] The current situation and
technological innovation of shrimp farming were explored to promote the high-quality development of L. van-
namei shrimp industry in Fujian. [Methods] The seeding production, breeding modes, breeding yield, technic-
al measures, risk analysis and development strategies of L. vannamei in Fujian were systematically analyzed us-
ing the relevant data of Fujian shrimp industry from 2014 to 2024, which were combined with questionnaire sur-
veys and field investigations. [Results] The crucial production and distribution hub for L. vannamei shrimp fry
is in Qianting Town, Zhangpu County of Fujian Province. In 2024, the total shrimp fry output of L.vannamei in
Fujian Province reached 75.373 billion individuals, accounting for 6.62% of the national total. Fujian Province
was the main production area of L. vannamei in China. The shrimp farming modes were diverse and complete,
with obvious distribution areas. The structure and facility configuration of shrimp ponds had been constantly
optimized, and the farming output has been gradually increasing. In 2024, the yield per unit area of L. vannamei
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in Fujian’s marine aquaculture was 14.14×10 kg/hm , and there was an increase of 79.22% compared to
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7.89×10 kg/hm in 2014. The farming output of L. vannamei was 26.14×10 kg, accounting for 11.01% of the
national total farming output of L. vannamei, and ranking fourth in China in 2024. In recent years, the cultivation
technology of L. vannamei has been continuously innovated, forming characteristic cultivation method of large-
scale and significantly profitable methods, such as the “white+black” rotation ecological mode, pond engineer-
ing aquaculture and shrimp continuous multi aquaculture in ponds. By adopting real-time water quality monitor-
ing, ecological water regulation and intelligent feeding, shrimp farming management has been realized as intelli-
gent and ecological, and has been promoting the high-quality development of L. vannamei. [Prospect] With
the seed industry innovation, technological empowerment, talent cultivation and policy guidance, new vitality
will be injected into the practical innovation of L. vannamei farming, thereby promoting the green development
of the shrimp industry in Fujian Province.
Key words: Litopenaeus vannamei; current situation; technological innovation; development strategy