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TaggedAPTARAEnd210                                                                               K. Shi et al.
            TaggedAPTARAPOur study was a prospective cohort study with a large  PP, HD, YC, LY, BH, and RS acquired the data; JC, ZC, and
         sample size and detailed information about domain-specific  LL designed and supervised the whole study, obtained
         and intensity-specific PA. Additionally, we calculated usual  funding, and acquired the data; CY acquired the data, helped
         PA using data from the second resurvey to adjust for possible  to interpret the results, contributed to the critical revision of
                                                               the manuscript for important intellectual content, and is the
         regression dilution bias in our analysis.TaggedAPTARAEnd
            TaggedAPTARAPHowever, some limitations should be considered. First, PA  study guarantor. All authors have read and approved the final
         was assessed by a self-report questionnaire. Therefore, recall  version of the manuscript, and agree with the order of presen-
         bias may be unavoidable, and self-recall of LPA is generally  tation of the authors.TaggedAPTARAEnd
         poorer than that of MVPA. Second, although we excluded
         participants with previously physician-diagnosed CKD, coro-
                                                               TaggedAPTARAH1Competing interestsTaggedAPTARAEnd
         nary heart disease, stroke, or cancer at baseline, reverse
         causality may still exist due to the long latency period of CKD  TaggedAPTARAPThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.TaggedAPTARAEnd
         and other underlying disorders. However, the association
         remained unchanged in the sensitivity analysis following the
                                                               TaggedAPTARAH1Supplementary materialsTaggedAPTARAEnd
         exclusion of participants whose CKD occurred in the first 2
                                                                  TaggedAPTARAPSupplementary materials associated with this article can be
         and 5 years of follow-up and those who had respiratory
         diseases at baseline. Third, although established and potential  found in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2023.07.004.TaggedAPTARAEnd
         risk factors for CKD were adjusted for, the results may still
         suffer from residual confounding due to unknown or unmea-  TaggedAPTARAH1Data sharingTaggedAPTARAEnd
         sured factors.TaggedAPTARAEnd
                                                                  TaggedAPTARAPThe access policy and procedures are available at www.
                                                               ckbiobank.org.TaggedAPTARAEnd
         TaggedAPTARAH15. ConclusionTaggedAPTARAEnd
            TaggedAPTARAPOur study demonstrated that higher level of PA was associ-
                                                               TaggedAPTARAH1ReferencesTaggedAPTARAEnd
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