Page 170 - 《水产学报》2025年第6期

黎强，等 水产学报, 2025, 49(6): 069614

表 2 贝类核型研究现状
Tab. 2 Current research status of shellfish karyotypes
染色体序号 物种 染色体数目 (2n) 核型 参考文献
chromosome no. species chromosome no. karyotype references
1 西施舌 C. antiquata 38 2n=14m + 16sm + 8st [6]
2 硬壳蛤 M. mercenaria 38 2n=28m+8sm+2st [7]
3 青蛤 C. sinensis 38 2n=22m+12sm+4st [8]
4 波纹巴非蛤 P. undulata 38 2n=14m＋12sm＋4st＋8t [9]
5 彩虹明樱蛤 M. iridescens 36 2n=8m＋16sm＋12s [10]
6 毛蚶 S. subcrenata 38 2n=18m+16sm+2st+2t [11]
7 长 竹 蛏 Solen strictus 38 2n=30m+6sm+2t
8 菲律宾蛤仔 R. philippinarum 38 2n=28m+10sm
9 岩牡蛎 Crassostrea nippona 30 2n=20m [15]
10 等边浅蛤 G. aequilatera 36 2n=16m＋20sm [19]
11 三角帆蚌 H. cumingii 38 2n=24m+10sm+4st [23]
12 池蝶蚌 H. schlegelii 38 2n=26 m+10 sm+2 st [21]
13 三角帆蚌 H. cumingii 38 2n=24m+sm10+st4 [20]
14 日本镜蛤 Dosinia japonica 30 2n=5m + 6m+ 4st [24]
15 江户布目蛤 Protothaca jadoensis 30 2n=4m + 11t [25]
16 小荚蛏 Siliqua minimai Gmelin 38 2n=12m+14sm+10st+2t [26]
17 宽壳全海笋 Barnea dilatata 38 2n=24m＋8sm＋6st [27]
18 毛蚶 S. subcrenata 38 2n= 20m＋12sm＋6st [28]
19 泥蚶 Tegillarca granosa 38 2n=22m＋12sm＋4st
20 橄榄蚶 Estellacar olivacea 38 2n=18m＋18sm＋2st
21 圆背角无齿蚌 Anodonta woodiana pacifica 38 2n=24 m+14 sm [29]
22 大獭蛤 Lutraria maxima 34 2n=20m +12sm +2st [30]
24 文蛤 Meretrix meretrix 38 2n=9m + 7sm + 3t [30]
25 紫石房蛤 Saxidomus purpurata 38 2n=16m + 1sm + 2st [31]

参考文献 (References)： [ 4 ] 闫喜武, 张国范. 蛤仔育种学 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2018:
[ 1 ] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局, 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国 20-23.
水产学会. 2023 中国渔业统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版 Yan X W, Zhang G F. Manila clam breeding study[M]. Beijing:
社, 2023: 17-50. Science Press, 2018: 20-23 (in Chinese).
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's [ 5 ] 郑小东, 王昭萍, 王如才, 等. 双壳类动物染色体研究现状及
Republic of China, National Fisheries Technology Extension 进展 [J]. 黄渤海海洋, 2000, 18(3): 101-108.
Center, China Society of Fisheries. 2023 China fishery statist- Zheng X D, Wang Z P, Wang R C, et al. Progress on bivalve
ical yearbook[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2023: 17- chromosome studies: a review[J]. Journal of Oceanography of
50 (in Chinese). Huanghai & Bohai Seas, 2000, 18(3): 101-108 (in Chinese).
[ 2 ] FAO. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2022[R]. [ 6 ] 饶小珍, 许友勤, 陈寅山, 等. 西施舌的核型分析 [J]. 动物学
Rome: FAO, 2022. 杂志, 2003, 38(2): 2-5.
[ 3 ] 包振民, 万俊芬, 王继业, 等. 海洋经济贝类育种研究进展 [J]. Rao X Z, Xu Y Q, Chen Y S, et al. Karyotype analysis of
青岛海洋大学学报, 2002, 32(4): 567-573. Coelomactra antiquata[J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2003,
Bao Z M, Wan J F, Wang J Y, et al. Advance in the studies on 38(2): 2-5 (in Chinese).
marine economic shellfish breeding[J]. Journal of Ocean Uni- [ 7 ] 郑小东, 张涛, 黄水英, 等. 硬壳蛤的核型研究 [J]. 海洋科学,
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