Page 141 - 摩擦学学报2025年第10期
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1538                                   摩擦学学报(中英文)                                        第 45 卷

                                                                                        Fixed wall
                           表 1    SFD主要参数
                                                                                         surface
                       Table 1    SFD main parameters
                       Parameter             Specifications                                  Outlet
                    Oil clearance, C/mm        0.385
                    Oil film width, L/mm        30
                 Outer diameter of oil film/mm  140
                 Inner diameter of oil film/mm  139.23
                                                                          Inlet
                   Static eccentricity/mm     0.016 17
                     Whirl radius/mm           0.192 5
                                                                         Whirl wall
                    Whirl frequency/Hz          100                       surface
                    Supply pressure/kPa         20
                  Viscosity/(Pa·s) (313.15 K)  0.059 636         Fig. 2    Schematic diagram of SFD boundary conditions
                                                                           图 2    SFD边界条件示意图


                                 Start
                                                                                           Pressure/Pa
                               Modeling                                                     2.919e+05
                                                                                            2.526e+05
                                                                         Cloud map data     2.132e+05
                                                                                            1.739e+05
                                                                           extraction       1.346e+05
                                                                                            9.528e+04
                    Negative    Meshing                                                     5. 595e+04
                                                                                            1.663e+04
                     grid                                                                   −2.269e+04
                                                                                            −6.201e+04
                                                                        Analyzing oil film  −1.013e+05
                               Set the fluid                            static properties
                                domain                         80
                   Floating-  Set boundary                     70   With air ingestion  Without air ingestion
                                                              Stiffness/[10 5 /(N/m)]  40
                                                                        θ=90°
                                                                                 θ=90°
                     point     conditions                      60       θ=180°   θ=180°
                                                                                 θ=270°
                                                                        θ=270°
                    escapes                                    50       θ=360°   θ=360°
                        Air ingestion  No air intake           30
                                                               20
                                                               10
                           Setting up calculation               0
                               monitoring                          60  80 100 120 140 160 180 200
                                                                        Whirl frequency/Hz
                            Setting up transient
                               iterations
                                                                            Extraction law
                    No                       Yes                             Conclusion
                              Convergence
                                                                                End
                                                 Fig. 3    Calculation flow chart
                                                      图 3    计算流程图

            其余工况与表1中所列相同进行验算,结果如图4所示.                                 3.0
                                                                                 Literature value
            不同进动角度下监控点仿真计算结果与文献[26]试验结                                2.5       Simulation value
                                                                    Oil film pressure/bar  0.5
            果趋势一致,整体吻合良好,说明了模型及算法的正                                   2.0
                                                                      1.5
            确性.                                                       1.0

             2    空气吸入对油膜动特性影响规律分析                                    0.0

             2.1    进动频率对油膜动特性影响分析                                   −0.5
                                                                     −1.0
                为了研究进动频率对空气吸入SFD油膜动特性系                               −1.5
            数影响规律,选取典型进动频率范围50~200 Hz开展                                0.0   2.5  5.0  7.5  10.0  12.5  15.0
                                                                             Circumferential coordinates/rad
            分析,提取吸入/无吸入情况下的动特性系数,其分布                                  Fig. 4    Validation of the calculation method
            规律如图5所示.                                                          图 4    计算方法验证
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