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6 期 张 璇等:基于SWAT+模型的黑河上游山区水文要素变化模拟与预测 1485
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可以提高对未来预测的准确性, 为研究流域的水文
SWAT+, a completely restructured version of the soil and water
过程提供理论支撑。
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本文围绕黑河流域上游山区, 基于 1979 -2018
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据预测不同情景下的水文要素变化。主要结论 land use and climate on aquatic ecosystems: Coupling of models
如下: and decomposition of uncertainties[J]. Science of the Total Envi‐
(1) SWAT+模型在黑河流域上游山区径流模 ronment, 657: 627-633.
Li X, Jia H, Chen Y, et al, 2022. Runoff simulation and projection in
2
拟中表现出色。校准期和验证期的 NSE、 R 系数较
the source area of the Yellow River using the SWAT model and
高, PBIAS 满足精度要求, 说明该模型能有效模拟 SSPs scenarios[J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10:
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Environmental Modelling & Software, 139: 105019.
期增幅分别为 12. 2%、 8. 1%、 10. 4% 和 19. 2%, 其
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中, 秋、 冬两季径流量增幅较大, 春、 夏两季增幅
bitrary calibration period for hydrologic models: How much does
相对较小。近(远)未来时期, 流域平均总产水量和 it influence water balance simulations?[J]. Hydrological process‐
地下流量均有所增加, 且远未来时期的增加量更为 es, 35(2): e14045.
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(3) 历史时期, 多种水文要素空间分布呈现出
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总体而言, SWAT+模型能够较好地反映内陆河
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