Page 52 - 《高原气象》2025年第6期
P. 52

高     原      气     象                                 44 卷
              1460
             涡的生成个数与青藏高原夏季气温日较差呈显著                                 10. 1175/2009JCLI2699. 1.
             的负相关, 而与青藏高原夏季整层大气热源呈显著                            Duan A M, Wu G X, 2009b. Weakening trend in the atmospheric heat
                                                                   source  over  the  Tibetan  plateau  during  recent  decades. part  ii:
             的正相关。近 20 年来青藏高原夏季整层大气热源
                                                                   connection  with  climate  warming[J]. Journal  of  Climate,  22
             的减弱是高原涡生成个数减少的主要原因, 单次高
                                                                  (15): 4197-4212. DOI: 10. 1175/2009JCLI2699. 1.
             原涡强度的显著增强与高原涡生成前期累积的大                              Duan A M, Xiao Z X, 2015. Does the climate warming hiatus exist
             气热源的显著增强密切相关。                                         over the Tibetan Plateau?[J]. Scientific Reports, 5, 13711. DOI:
                 (3)  近 20 年来, 与移出青藏高原的高原涡对                        10. 1038/srep13711.
                                                                Huang J P, Zhou X J, Wu G X, et al, 2023. Global climate impacts
             应的引导气流呈显著的减弱趋势, 这表明移出高原
                                                                   of land surface and atmospheric processes over the Tibetan Plateau
             涡个数的显著减少不仅与高原涡生成个数的显著
                                                                  [J]. Reviews  of  Geophysics,  61:  e2022RG000771. DOI:  10.
             减少有关, 也与移出高原涡的引导气流的显著减弱                               1029/2022RG000771.
             有关。                                                Kendall  M  G,  1975. Rank  correlation  methods[M]. 4th  Edition,
                  本文使用统计方法得出了高原涡活动与气候                              Charles Griffin, London.
                                                                Li L, Zhang R H, Wen M, 2018. Modulation of the atmospheric qua‐
             变暖之间的关系, 关于气候变暖背景下, 青藏高原
                                                                   si-biweekly oscillation on the diurnal variation of the occurrence
             气温日较差、 大气热源对高原涡生成个数和强度的
                                                                   frequency of the Tibetan Plateau vortices[J]. Climate Dynamics,
             影响机理, 将使用数值模拟敏感性试验进一步深化                               50: 4507-4518. DOI: 10. 1007/s00382-017-3887-3.
             认识。此外, 受不同资料分辨率等差异的影响, 本                           Lin  Z  Q,  2015. Analysis  of  Tibetan  Plateau  vortex  activities  using
             文的结果仍然存在一定的不确定性, 未来将考虑对                               ERA-Interim data for the period 1979-2013[J]. Journal of Meteo‐
                                                                   rological  Research,  29(5):  720-734. DOI:  10. 1007/s13351-
             不同资料进行误差分析和订正, 以进一步验证本文
                                                                   015-4273-x.
             结论的可靠性。
                                                                Lin Z Q, Guo W D, Jia L, et al, 2020. Climatology of Tibetan Pla‐
             数据来源声明:                                               teau  vortices  derived  from  multiple  reanalysis  datasets[J]. Cli‐
                  高 原 涡 数 据 集(Lin  et  al,  2020)下 载 网 址 :         mate Dynamics, 55(7-8): 2237-2252. DOI: 10. 1007/s00382-
             https: //www.  scidb.  cn/en/detail?  dataSetId=      020-05380-6.
             633694461032923137; MERRA2再分析资料下载网                 Mann H B, 1945. Nonparametric test against trend[J]. Econometrica,
                                                                   13(3): 245-259. DOI: 10. 2307/1907187.
             址: https: //goldsmr5. gesdisc. eosdis. nasa. gov/daac-
                                                                Shen R J, Reiter E R, Bresch J F, 1986a. Numerical simulation of the
             bin; ERA5 再分析资料下载网址: https: //cds. cli‐               development of vortices over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Me‐
             mate.  copernicus.  eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-   teorology and Atmospheric Physics, 35: 70-95. DOI: 10. 1007/

             era5-pressure-levels?tab=form; CFSR 再分析资料             BF01029526.
             下载网址: https: //climatedataguide. ucar. edu/climate-  Shen R J, Reiter E R, Bresch J F, 1986b. Some aspects of the effects
                                                                   of  sensible  heating  on  the  development  of  summer  weather  sys‐
             data/climate-forecast-system-reanalysis-cfsr;  GPM 卫
                                                                   tems over the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sci‐
             星 数 据 下 载 网 址 :  https: //gpm1. gesdisc. eosdis.      ences, 43: 2241-2260. DOI: 10. 1175/1520-0469(1986)0432.
             nasa. gov/opendap/GPM_L3/GPM_3IMERGHH. 07;            0. CO; 2.
             CN05. 1 格 点 化 观 测 资 料 下 载 网 址 : http: //data.      Sugimoto S, Ueno K, 2010. Formation of mesoscale convective sys‐

             cma. cn。                                              tems  over  the  eastern  Tibetan  Plateau  affected  by  plateau-scale
                                                                   heating  contrasts[J]. Journal  of  Geophysical  Research  Atmo‐
             参考文献(References):                                     spheres, 115, D16105. DOI: 10. 1029/2009JD013609.
                                                                Sun X T, Ding Y H, Li Q Q, 2021. Interdecadal variation of the atmo‐
             Curio J, Schiemann R, Hodges K I, et al, 2019. Climatology of Tibet‐  spheric  heat  source  over  the  Tibetan  Plateau  and  surrounding
                 an Plateau vortices in reanalysis data and a high-resolution global   Asian  Monsoon  Region:  impact  on  the  Northern  Hemisphere
                 climate model[J]. Journal of Climate, 32(6), 1933-1950. DOI:   summer  circulation[J]. Journal  of  Meteorological  Research,  35
                 10. 1175/JCLI-D-18-0021. 1.                      (2): 238. DOI: 10. 1007/s13351-021-0101-7.
             Dell'Osso L, Chen S, 1986. Numerical experiments on the genesis of   Wang Z Q, Duan A M, Wu G X, 2013. Time-lagged impact of spring
                 vortices  over  the  Qinghai  Tibet  plateau[J]. Tellus  A,  38(3),   sensible  heat  over  the  Tibetan  Plateau  on  the  summer  rainfall
                 236-250. DOI: 10. 1111/j. 1600-0870. 1986. tb00468. x.  anomaly in East China: case studies using the WRF model[J].
             Duan A M, Wu G X, 2009a. Weakening trend in the atmospheric heat   Climate  Dynamics,  42(11-12):  2885-2898. DOI:  10. 1007/
                 source over the Tibetan plateau during recent decades. part i: ob‐  s00382-013-1800-2.
                 servations[J]. Journal  of  Climate,  21(13),  3149-3164. DOI:   Wu C C, Kurihara Y, 1996. A numerical study of the feedback mecha‐
   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57