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张天平等:离子电推进发展历史回顾与启示(下) 537
这类航天工程任务,将会越来越多,如欧洲 ESA 正 September 15-20,2019.
在推进的基于低低卫星跟踪编队飞行的下一代重 [356] WIRZ R E, COLLINS A L, CHEN Z T, et al. Electric
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th
(3)未来 GEO 通信卫星应用领域,仍然是离子 sion laboratory[C]//36 International Electric Propulsion
电推进与霍尔电推进激烈竞争的局面,尽管目前在 Conference, University of Vienna, Austria, September
商业通信卫星领域霍尔电推进略占上风,但碘工质 15-20,2019.
离子电推进的逐渐成熟,或许会引发新一轮的竞争。 [357] DANKONGKAKUL B, WIRZ R E. Design and perfor-
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入轨、轨道维持、离轨等应用领域,以碘推进剂射 for miniature ion thrusters[C]//35 International Electric
Propulsion Conference,Georgia Institute,Atlanta,October
频和微波离子电推进为代表的新型离子电推进必
8-12,2017.
将占据一席之地,特别是随着这些卫星工作寿命逐
[358] CHEN K Y, CHANG P Y, LIN W Y. Development of
步延长,离子电推进的份额会越来越高。
metallic ion thruster using magnetron electron-beam bom-
(5)在未来载人深空探测、月球基地货运飞船、
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bardment[C]//36 International Electric Propulsion Con-
空间太阳能电站、空间运输与服务航天器等大型
ference,University of Vienna,Austria,September 15-20,
航天工程任务中,以环形离子电推进、离子-霍尔混
2019.
合电推进、双级加速超高比冲电推进等为代表的
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th