Page 149 - 《渔业研究》2026年第1期

146 渔 业 研 究 第 48 卷

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Present situation, existing problems and development countermeasure on sea
cucumber culture industry in Fujian Province

YANG Qiuhua ，LIN Qi ，WU Jianshao ，LI Huiyao ，GUO Shuyue ，
1*
1
1
1
1
4
2
3
CHEN Yanting ，QIN Pan ，HUANG Qiang ，XIE Yuping 4
(1. Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province,
Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China;
2. Fujian Fishery Technology Extension Station, Fuzhou 350000, China;
3. College of Marine Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350000, China;
4. Xiapu County Marine Fisheries Development Center, Ningde 355100, China)
Abstract: [Objective] With the rapid development of the sea cucumber aquaculture industry, Apostichopus ja-
ponicus, as the only species among all sea cucumber varieties that has achieved full artificial large-scale breed-
ing and cultivation, has seen a continuous increase in aquaculture output in recent years. With the rise and pro-
motion of the “Northern sea cucumbers cultivated in the South” model, the scale of the sea cucumber aquacul-
ture industry in Fujian has been continuously expanding, and industrial problems have also emerged one after
another. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems in the development of Fujian’s sea cucumber in-
dustry and puts forward countermeasures, aiming to provide a reference for the high-quality development of the
Fujian Province’s sea cucumber industry. [Analysis] The paper deeply analyzes the current situation and exist-
ing problems of Fujian’s sea cucumber aquaculture industry in aspects such as the construction of breeding sys-
tems, the cultivation of localized large-sized seedlings, the development of offshore aquaculture models, techno-
logies for preventing and controlling aquaculture diseases, research on sea cucumber nutrition and feed, and the
construction of standardization systems. [Prospect] In response to the above-mentioned industrial issues, the
paper puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions, including vigorously developing the seed in-
dustry, increasing investment in breeding research and development, establishing a sound breeding system, and
cultivating fine varieties; strengthening the research and promotion of localized large-sized seedling cultivation
technologies to improve the self-sufficiency rate of seedlings; actively innovating aquaculture models and ex-
ploring ecological, cage, and recirculating aquaculture models; enhancing the prevention and control of aquacul-
ture diseases, establishing a disease monitoring and early warning system, and promoting green prevention and
control technologies; conducting research on sea cucumber feed nutrition and developing high-quality com-
pound feeds; and accelerating the construction of a standardization system and formulating standards and norms
for all links.
Key words: sea cucumber; aquaculture; Fujian Province; industry status; problems; development strategies