Page 5 - 《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2025年第9期

第 50 卷 第 9 期 武 汉 大 学 学 报（ 信 息 科 学 版 ） Vol.50 No.9
2025 年 9 月 Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University Sept. 2025

引文格式：张新,李子申,潘洁，等 . 时空具身智能：北斗导航与高分遥感融合发展新方向[J]. 武汉大学学报（信息科学版）,
2025,50(9):1733-1754.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250250
Citation：ZHANG Xin,LI Zishen,PAN Jie,et al.Spatiotemporal Embodied Intelligence: A New Fusion Direction of BeiDou Sat⁃
ellite Navigation System and High-Resolution Remote Sensing[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,
50(9):1733-1754.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250250

时空具身智能：北斗导航与高分遥感融合发展

新方向

张 新 李子申 1,2 潘 洁 刘炳成 1,2 孟 磊 赵 凡 1,2
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1 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院遥感与数字地球全国重点实验室，北京，100101
2 齐鲁空天信息研究院济南空天信息山东省实验室，山东 济南，250132
摘 要：地球观测与导航技术从时间、空间维度构成对地球系统的精准认知，通过人类社会行动对物理世界改造形成新
质生产力，服务于人类与自然和谐共生。首先，从智能化、少人化和无人化应用角度出发，定义了时空具身智能概念的内
涵与外延，提出时空具身智能是人工智能发展的高级阶段的论断，将驱动人工智能从信息时空认知向实体时空智能跃
迁；然后，进一步构建了以北斗导航与高分遥感智能融合为基础的北斗时空具身智能模型，论述了基于北斗导航和高分
遥感在信号、数据、信息、知识、决策、执行和学习等 7 个层次的金字塔结构融合技术方法，可打通定位-导航-控制-服务、
感知-认知-推理-决策两条相互耦合的技术链路，推动地球观测与导航技术将信号、数据转变为信息、知识，开展切实可
行的具身智能应用和行动；最后，讨论了时空具身智能的未来发展重点和策略建议。
关键词：北斗导航；高分遥感；时空智能；信息融合；具身智能
中图分类号：P237 文献标识码：A 收稿日期：2025⁃08⁃15
DOI：10.13203/j.whugis20250250 文章编号：1671⁃8860（2025）09⁃1733⁃22
Spatiotemporal Embodied Intelligence： A New Fusion Direction of BeiDou

Satellite Navigation System and High-Resolution Remote Sensing

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ZHANG Xin LI Zishen PAN Jie LIU Bingcheng MENG Lei ZHAO Fan 1，2
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1 State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100101, China
2 Jinan Laboratory for Aerospace Information of Shandong Province, Qilu Aerospace Information Research Institute, Jinan 250132, China
Abstract： Earth observation and navigation technologies provide precise understanding of the Earths sys⁃
tem on temporal and spatial dimensions, and the human societal actions reshape the physical world by the
transformation of this understanding into new quality productive forces. A new concept and its extensions of
spatiotemporal embodied intelligence is defined as the advanced stage of artificial intelligence development
and a new fusion direction of BeiDou satellite navigation system (BDS) and remote sensing. Spatiotemporal
embodied intelligence refers to a physical intelligent agent in the real world that utilizes high-precision navi⁃
gation, positioning, and timing, high-resolution remote sensing, and artificial intelligence methods. It can
perceive natural environmental elements and spatiotemporal characteristics of human society with human-
like precision through its body. It achieves accurate cognition, intelligent decision-making, and scientific
manipulation of the natural environment, forming a closed loop of perception-thinking-action. By continuous
autonomous optimization and learning, it progressively enhances its intelligence. As an extension, BeiDou
spatiotemporal embodied intelligence model is a physical entity developed by humans in the real world,
based on the integration of BDS and high-resolution remote sensing technology. By integrating geographic

基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2021YFB3901300，2022YFB3902600）。
第一作者：张新，博士，研究员，主要从事面向国家重大战略需求的空天信息理论方法研究。zhangxin@radi.ac.cn