Page 78 - 《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2025年第6期

第 50 卷 第 6 期 武 汉 大 学 学 报（ 信 息 科 学 版 ） Vol.50 No.6
2025 年 6 月 Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University Jun. 2025

引文格式：袁宏永,韩心星,吴翔飞，等 . 城市生命线安全工程发展现状与趋势[J]. 武汉大学学报（信息科学版）,2025,50(6):
1100-1109.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240296
Citation：YUAN Hongyong,HAN Xinxing,WU Xiangfei,et al.Development Status and Trends of Urban Lifeline Safety Engi‑
neering[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(6):1100-1109.DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240296
城市生命线安全工程发展现状与趋势

袁宏永 1,2 韩心星 吴翔飞 2,3 付 明 陈建国 1,2 苏国锋 1,2
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1 清华大学安全科学学院，北京，100084
2 清华大学合肥公共安全研究院，安徽 合肥，230601
3 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室，安徽 合肥，230026

摘 要：城市生命线安全工程以预防燃气爆炸、桥梁坍塌、路面塌陷、城市内涝等重大安全事故为目标，以公共安全科技
为核心，以物联网、大数据、云计算等数字化技术为支撑，实现对城市生命线工程的整体监测、动态体检、早期预警和高效
应对。首先，阐述了城市生命线安全工程的理论体系；其次，分析了燃气、桥梁、供水、排水等重点领域的代表性监测预警
技术；然后，分别介绍了合肥市和安徽省的城市生命线安全工程建设的基本情况及应用成效；最后，从国家重大需求、技
术装备创新、应用场景拓展 3 个方面，提出了城市生命线安全工程未来的发展趋势。研究结果可加强对城市生命线安全
工程的理解和认知，并助力城市生命线安全工程的全面推广。
关键词：城市生命线安全工程；理论体系；监测预警技术；应用成效；发展趋势
中图分类号：P208 文献标识码：A 收稿日期：2024‑11‑20
DOI：10.13203/j.whugis20240296 文章编号：1671‑8860（2025）06‑1100‑10
Development Status and Trends of Urban Lifeline Safety Engineering

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2，3
1，2
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YUAN Hongyong HAN Xinxing WU Xiangfei FU Ming CHEN Jianguo SU Guofeng 1，2
1，2
1 School of Safety Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2 Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Hefei 230601, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract： The urban lifeline safety engineering aims to prevent major safety accidents such as gas explo‑
sions, bridge collapses, road surface collapses, and urban waterlogging. Based on the public safety technology
and combined with digital technologies such as the internet of things, big data, and cloud computing, it is
aimed to achieve overall monitoring, dynamic examination, early warning, and efficient response of lifeline
engineering. First, the theoretical system of urban lifeline safety engineering is elaborated, including com‑
prehensive monitoring theory of urban lifeline safety, the platform framework of sensing, transmitting,
knowing, and using, the risk prevention and control mechanism of multi‑departmental collaborative linkage,
and the standard system for urban lifeline monitoring and operation services. Second, the representative
monitoring and early warning technologies in four typical fields, such as urban gas, bridge, water supply,
and drainage, are analyzed. Third, the basic situations and application effectiveness of urban lifeline safety
engineering construction in Hefei City and Anhui Province are introduced. Finally, the future development
trends are proposed from three perspectives of national major needs, technological equipment innovation,
and application scenario expansion. The research results can strengthen the understanding and recognition
of urban lifeline safety engineering, and assist in the comprehensive promotion of urban lifeline safety engi‑
neering in China.
Key words： urban lifeline safety engineering； theoretical system； monitoring and early warning technology；
application effectiveness； development trend

基金项目：国家重点研发计划（2023YFC3010000）。
第一作者：袁宏永，博士，教授，研究方向为公共安全与综合应急。hy-yuan@tsinghua.edu.cn