Page 106 - 《水产学报》2026年第01期

1 期 水 产 学 报 50 卷

娜年份柔鱼在 9 月中旬提前到达全程的最北端， [ 7 ] 解明阳, 柳彬, 陈新军. 基于深度学习的西北太平洋柔鱼渔场
且该纬度要高于正常年和厄尔尼诺年。相较于厄 预测 [J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(11): 61-72.
尔尼诺事件，拉尼娜事件的发生扩大了柔鱼 7—9 Xie M Y, Liu B, Chen X J. Prediction on fishing ground of
月的适宜生境，促使食物丰富的柔鱼生长发育更 Ommastrephes bartramii in Northwest Pacific based on deep
为迅速，种群资源丰度更高 [12,34] 。因此，柔鱼游泳 learning[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2024, 48(11): 61-72
能力增强，为提前到达亚北极峰区提供了保障。 (in Chinese).
与此同时，亲潮向北撤离，诱使其向更北的区域
[ 8 ] Feng Y J, Liu Y, Chen X J. Modeling monthly spatial distribu-
探索觅食。③厄尔尼诺年柔鱼南北迁移缓慢，洄
tion of Ommastrephes bartramii CPUE in the Northwest Pacific
游分布整体更靠南。当厄尔尼诺事件发生时，西
and its spatially nonstationary relationships with the marine
北太平洋海域黑潮减弱，亲潮趁机向南入侵，导
environment[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2018,
致柔鱼适宜生境面积减少，生长较为缓慢。
17(3): 647-658.
（作者声明本文无利益冲突） [ 9 ] 赵海龙, 陈新军, 方学燕. 基于栖息地指数的东太平洋黄鳍金
枪鱼渔场预报 [J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(3): 778-785.
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https://www.china-fishery.cn 中国水产学会主办 sponsored by China Society of Fisheries
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