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软件学报 ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW E-mail: jos@iscas.ac.cn
2026,37(1):378−397 [doi: 10.13328/j.cnki.jos.007422] [CSTR: 32375.14.jos.007422] http://www.jos.org.cn
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SRv6 技术在数据转发平面的应用与挑战综述

马东超 1 , 赵肖河 1 , 王 晨 1 , 黄思恬 2 , 马 礼 1

1
(北方工业大学 信息学院, 北京 100144)
2
(中国地质大学 (北京) 信息工程学院, 北京 100083)
通信作者: 马礼, E-mail: mali@ncut.edu.cn

摘 要: 基于 IPv6 的段路由 (segment routing over IPv6, SRv6) 作为下一代网络架构的关键使能技术, 通过引入灵
活的段路由转发平面, 为提升网络智能化水平、拓展业务服务能力带来革新机遇. 旨在全面梳理近年来 SRv6 的演
进趋势和研究现状. 首先, 系统总结 SRv6 在网络架构与性能、网络管理与运维以及新兴业务支撑等方面的应用,
凸显了 SRv6 精细调度、灵活编程、服务融合等独特优势. 与此同时, 深入剖析 SRv6 在性能与效率、可靠性与安
全性、部署与演进策略这 3 个方面所面临的关键挑战, 并重点讨论当前主流的解决思路和发展趋势. 最后, 立足产
业生态构建、人工智能引入、行业融合创新等视角, 对 SRv6 未来的发展方向和挑战进行前瞻性思考和展望. 研究
成果将为运营商构建开放、智能、安全的新一代网络提供理论参考和实践指导.
关键词: SRv6; 软件定义网络; 网络可编程; 流量工程; 服务功能链
中图法分类号: TP393

中文引用格式: 马东超, 赵肖河, 王晨, 黄思恬, 马礼. SRv6技术在数据转发平面的应用与挑战综述. 软件学报, 2026, 37(1): 378–397.
http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/7422.htm
英文引用格式: Ma DC, Zhao XH, Wang C, Huang ST, Ma L. Survey on Applications and Challenges of SRv6 Technology in Data
Forwarding Plane. Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software, 2026, 37(1): 378–397 (in Chinese). http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/7422.
htm

Survey on Applications and Challenges of SRv6 Technology in Data Forwarding Plane
1
1
1
2
MA Dong-Chao , ZHAO Xiao-He , WANG Chen , HUANG Si-Tian , MA Li 1
1
(School of Information Technology, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China)
2
(School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract: Segment routing over IPv6 (SRv6), as a key enabling technology for the next-generation network architecture, introduces a
flexible segment routing forwarding plane, offering revolutionary opportunities to enhance network intelligence and expand service
capabilities. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the evolution and research status of SRv6 in recent years. First, the
study systematically summarizes the applications of SRv6 in network architecture and performance, network management and operation,
and emerging service support, highlighting the unique advantages of SRv6 in fine-grained scheduling, flexible programming, and service
convergence. Meanwhile, the study deeply analyzes the key challenges SRv6 faces in performance and efficiency, reliability and security,
and deployment and evolution strategies, and focuses on discussing the current mainstream solutions and development trends. Finally, from
the perspectives of industrial ecosystem construction, artificial intelligence integration, and industry convergence innovation, the study
provides forward-looking thoughts and prospects on the future development directions and challenges of SRv6. The research findings of
this study will provide theoretical references and practical guidance for operators in building open, intelligent, and secure next-generation
networks.
Key words: SRv6; software defined network (SDN); network programmability; traffic engineering; service function chaining (SFC)

* 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划 (2024YFE0200500, 2023YFC3107804); 北京市教育委员会科学研究计划 (KM202410009003); 北京市自然
科学基金 (4234083)
收稿时间: 2024-06-30; 修改时间: 2024-08-23; 采用时间: 2025-02-20; jos 在线出版时间: 2025-07-30
CNKI 网络首发时间: 2025-07-31