Page 84 - 摩擦学学报2025年第8期
P. 84

1182                                   摩擦学学报(中英文)                                        第 45 卷


                    4.0
                                           Noisy signal               4.5                   Noisy signal
                    3.5                    Denoised signal                                  Denoised signal
                                                                      4.0
                    3.0                                               3.5
                            Loss of                                            Loss of
                    2.5   cross-sectional
                   B/mT  2.0  area 1%                                B/mT 3.0  cross-sectional
                                                                      2.5
                                                                              area 2.2%
                                                                      2.0
                    1.5
                                                                      1.5
                    1.0                                               1.0
                    0.5                                               0.5
                        0   100  200  300  400  500                        0   100  200  300  400  500
                                Signal number                                      Signal number
                             (a) Single worn wire                        (b) Distance between short broken wires

                    5.0                                                8
                                          Noisy signal                                      Noisy signal
                    4.5                   Denoised signal              7                    Denoised signal
                    4.0                                                6
                           Loss of
                    3.5  cross-sectional                               5     Loss of
                   B/mT  3.0  area 3.2%                                4 B/mT  cross-sectional
                                                                            area 4.1%
                    2.5
                    2.0                                                3
                    1.5                                                2
                    1.0                                                1
                    0.5
                        0   100  200  300  400  500                        0   100  200   300  400  500
                                Signal number                                      Signal number
                      (c) Distance between long broken wires             (d) Distance between long broken wires

                     8                                                 10
                                          Noisy signal                 9                    Noisy signal
                     7                    Denoised signal                                   Denoised signal
                                                                       8
                     6
                                                                       7      Loss of
                           Loss of
                    B/mT  5 4  cross-sectional                        B/mT  6 5  cross-sectional
                                                                             area 6.1%
                          area 5.1%
                     3                                                 4
                                                                       3
                     2                                                 2
                     1                                                 1
                        0    100  200  300  400  500                       0   100  200  300  400  500
                                 Signal number                                     Signal number
                       (e) Single strand break concentrated           (f) Single strand breakage and single strand wear

                    10                    Noisy signal                12
                     9                    Denoised signal             11                    Noisy signal
                                                                                            Denoised signal
                     8                                                10 9
                     7                                                 8
                           Loss of
                     6  cross-sectional                                7     Loss of
                     5 B/mT  area 7.0%                                B/mT  6  cross-sectional
                                                                            area 7.9%
                     4                                                 5
                     3                                                 4 3
                     2                                                 2
                     1                                                 1
                        0    100  200  300  400  500                       0   100  200  300  400  500
                                Signal number                                      Signal number
                      (g) Double broken strands concentrated       (h) Single strand breakage and single strand grinding pit
                               Fig. 8    Noise reduction effect of discrete wavelet packet with different damages
                                              图 8    不同损伤离散小波包降噪效果
   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89