Page 117 - 摩擦学学报2025年第4期

第 4 期 郑占模, 等: 二氧化硅纳米颗粒协同碳纤维增强复合材料防滑和耐磨性能研究 605

(a1) Pure TPU (b1) SiO 2 NPs/TPU (c1) SiO 2 NPs/CF/TPU

F F F
Water Water Water

ZrO 2 ZrO 2 ZrO 2

Hydrophilic surface Hydrophobic surface Hydrophobic surface
(a2) (b2) (c2)
Water ZrO 2 ZrO 2 ZrO 2
lubricating film Meshing Meshing
Asperity

SiO 2 SiO 2
CF
V V V
TPU Composite Composite
(a3) Friction (b3) Friction (c3) Friction
Ripple deformation Exfoliation Crack Filled CF
Debris

TPU Composite Composite

(d1) (d2) Debonding Matrix
External stress and pull out crack
Fiber
Crack propagation direction
Matrix Crack
crack Fracture briding
τ Crack
tip processing zone
Crack tip

Fiber
Breaking Crack Crack break
briding τ pinning

Debonding 20 μm
and pull out External stress

Fig. 10 Schematic diagram of the synergistically reinforcing effect of SiO 2 and CF on the antiskid and wear-resistant properties of
TPU composites: (a) pure TPU; (b) SiO 2 NPs/TPU; (c) SiO 2 NPs/CF/TPU; (d) the toughening mechanisms of CF
图 10 SiO 2 NPs与CF协同增强TPU基复合材料防滑性能与耐磨性能的机理图：(a)纯TPU；
(b) SiO 2 NPs/TPU；(c) SiO 2 NPs/CF/TPU；(d) CF的增韧机理

[ 3 ] Bian Guangyu, Wu Houzheng. Friction performance of
参 考 文 献
carbon/silicon carbide ceramic composite brakes in ambient air and
[ 1 ] Eriksson M, Bergman F, Jacobson S. On the nature of tribological
water spray environment[J]. Tribology International, 2015, 92: 1–11.
contact in automotive brakes[J]. Wear, 2002, 252(1–2): 26–36. doi:
doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2015.05.023.
10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00849-3.
[ 4 ] Blau P J, McLaughlin J C. Effects of water films and sliding speed
[ 2 ] Cao Jingyu, Bao Jiusheng, Yin Yan, et al. Influence of braking
conditions on wear performance of automobile semi-metal brake on the frictional behavior of truck disc brake materials[J]. Tribology
pad[J]. Tribology, 2021, 41(2): 160–168 (in Chinese) [曹靖雨, 鲍久 International, 2003, 36(10): 709–715. doi: 10.1016/s0301-679x(03)
圣, 阴妍, 等. 制动工况对汽车半金属刹车片磨损性能的影响[J]. 00026-4.
摩 擦 学 学 报 , 2021, 41(2): 160–168]. doi: 10.16078/j.tribology. [ 5 ] El-Tayeb N S M, Liew K W. Effect of water spray on friction and
2020073. wear behaviour of noncommercial and commercial brake pad