Page 62 - 摩擦学学报2025年第10期

第 45 卷 第 10 期 摩擦学学报（中英文） Vol 45 No 10
2025 年 10 月 Tribology Oct, 2025

DOI: 10.16078/j.tribology.2024127 CSTR: 32261.14.j.tribology.2024127
郭红, 车清论, 郑少梅, 张建军. 多材料熔融沉积制备PEEK/PEI交替层状结构的摩擦学特性[J]. 摩擦学学报（中英文）, 2025,
45(10): 1459−1470. GUO Hong, CHE Qinglun, ZHENG Shaomei, ZHANG Jianjun. Tribological Properties of Alternating
PEEK/PEI Layered Structures Prepared by Multi-Material Fused Deposition Modeling[J]. Tribology, 2025, 45(10): 1459−1470.

多材料熔融沉积制备PEEK/PEI
交替层状结构的摩擦学特性

*
郭 红, 车清论 , 郑少梅, 张建军
(青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院，山东 青岛 266520)

摘 要: 采用双喷嘴熔融沉积成型(FDM)方法设计并制备了多壁碳纳米管填充聚醚酰亚胺层和碳纤维增强聚醚醚
酮层交替组成的层状复合材料(MWCNT+PEI/CFs+PEEK). 研究了不同含量碳纤维(CF)作为填料，对MWCNT+
PEI/CFs+PEEK层状复合材料结构和摩擦学性能的影响. 结果表明：使用CF可以显著降低复合材料的摩擦系数和磨
损率. 在速度为1 m/s，载荷为61 N条件下，当CF的质量分数为10%时，复合材料的摩擦系数最低至0.21，相比未添加
碳纤维的MWCNT+PEI/PEEK层状复合材料磨损率降低了83%. 当载荷增加至228 N，CF质量分数为15%时，摩擦系
3
数和磨损率最低，摩擦系数为0.094，磨损率降至1×10 mm /(N·m). 在对MWCNT+PEI/15CF+PEEK层状复合材料进
−7
行不同速度探究时，发现在速度为2 m/s时，其磨损率最低. 在高外加载荷或高滑动速度的条件下，MWCNT+PEI/15CF+
PEEK层状复合材料的性能最佳、耐磨性能最好. 通过扫描电子显微镜对磨损表面形貌的分析表明，MWCNT+PEI/CFs+
PEEK层状复合材料的主要磨损机理是黏着磨损、磨粒磨损和纤维磨损.
关键词: PEEK/PEI交替层状复合材料; 碳纤维; 熔融沉积建模; 摩擦磨损性能
中图分类号: TH117.1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1004-0595(2025)10–1459–12

Tribological Properties of Alternating PEEK/PEI Layered
Structures Prepared by Multi-Material

Fused Deposition Modeling

*
GUO Hong, CHE Qinglun , ZHENG Shaomei, ZHANG Jianjun

(School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology,
Shandong Qingdao 266520, China)
Abstract: PEEK and PEI are high-performance engineering plastics with excellent mechanical properties, heat
resistance, chemical stability and chemical corrosion resistance. They are often used in machining and aerospace fields.
In this paper, four different contents of Carbon fiber were added to the MWCNT+PEI/PEEK layered structure PEEK
phase. Carbon fiber has extremely high axial strength and modulus, can withstand high stress and deformation, and has
excellent thermal stability, which is suitable for high temperature working environment. By testing the
thermogravimetric analysis, quenched surface and tribological properties of CF/PEEK, the effect of Carbon fiber content
on the layered structure and properties were systematically studied. Thermogravimetric tests showed that the thermal
decomposition temperatures of all CF/PEEK composites were higher than 554 ℃, indicating that they showed excellent

Received 18 June 2024, revised 6 November 2024, accepted 11 November 2024, available online 26 February 2025.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: cheqinglun@163.com, Tel: +86-17806253280.
This project was supported by the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2022ME200).
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022ME200)资助.