Page 30 - 《渔业研究》2025年第6期

第 6 期 何 丽等： 养殖对虾疾病防控技术研究进展 721

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Advances in disease prevention and control strategies for shrimp aquaculture

3
1,2
HE Li ，GE Hui ，YAN Qingpi 2*
(1. College of Marine Biology, Xiamen Ocean Vocational College, Xiamen 361102, China;
2. Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;
3. Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China)

Abstract: [Background] As a crucial component of China’s aquaculture industry, shrimp aquaculture has
made significant contributions to the national economy. However, the increasing prevalence of disease out-
breaks has become a critical bottleneck restricting the industry’s sustainable development. [Progress] This pa-
per provides a systematic and comprehensive review of prevalent shrimp diseases, including viral, bacterial,
fungal, and parasitic infections, with detailed descriptions of their characteristic symptoms. We systematically
evaluate current pathogen detection methods and assess existing disease control strategies. Furthermore, we
identify major challenges in current disease prevention practices. [Significance] The review aims to establish a
scientific foundation for developing an integrated, efficient, and environmentally friendly disease management
system, ultimately supporting the transition of China’s shrimp aquaculture industry toward high-quality, sustain-
able development.
Key words: shrimp; aquaculture; disease; pathogen detection; disease prevention and control