Page 153 - 《运动与健康科学》(英文)2024年第2期

TaggedAPTARAEndMotor units’ adaptations to disuse and active recovery 275
involved in data collection and analysis; AC and ADV were TaggedAPTARAListItem19. Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue.
involved in data collection and analysis; MVF, MVN, and Physiol Rev 2001;81:1725–89.TaggedAPTARAEnd
GDV conceptualized and designed the study. All authors have TaggedAPTARAListItem20. Hug F, Del Vecchio A, Avrillon S, Farina D, Tucker K. Muscles
from the same muscle group do not necessarily share common drive:
read and approved the final version of the manuscript, and
Evidence from the human triceps surae. J Appl Physiol (1985)
agree with the order of presentation of the authors.TaggedAPTARAEnd
2021;130:342–54.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem21. Botter A, Oprandi G, Lanfranco F, Allasia S, Maffiuletti NA, Minetto
MA. Atlas of the muscle motor points for the lower limb: Implications for
TaggedAPTARAH1Competing interestsTaggedAPTARAEnd
electrical stimulation procedures and electrode positioning. Eur J Appl
TaggedAPTARAPThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.TaggedAPTARAEnd Physiol 2011;111:2461–71.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem22. Casolo A, Farina D, Falla D, Bazzucchi I, Felici F, Del Vecchio A.
Strength training increases conduction velocity of high-threshold motor
TaggedAPTARAH1Supplementary materialsTaggedAPTARAEnd
units. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2020;52:955–67.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem23. Del Vecchio A, Casolo A, Negro F, et al. The increase in muscle force
TaggedAPTARAPSupplementary materials associated with this article can be
after 4 weeks of strength training is mediated by adaptations in motor unit
found in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2023.06.004.TaggedAPTARAEnd
recruitment and rate coding. J Physiol 2019;597:1873–87.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem24. Enoka RM, Farina D. Force steadiness: From motor units to voluntary
actions. Physiology (Bethesda) 2021;36:114–30.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAH1ReferencesTaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem25. Negro F, Muceli S, Castronovo AM, Holobar A, Farina D. Multi-channel
TaggedAPTARAListItem 1. Reggiani C. Not all disuse protocols are equal: New insight into the intramuscular and surface EMG decomposition by convolutive blind
source separation. J Neural Eng 2016;13:026027. doi:10.1088/1741-
signalling pathways to muscle atrophy. J Physiol 2015;593:5227–8.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 2. Sarto F, Valli G, Monti E. Motor unit alterations with muscle disuse: 2560/13/2/026027.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem26. Hug F, Avrillon S, Del Vecchio A, et al. Analysis of motor unit spike
What’s new? J Physiol 2022;600:4811–3.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 3. Clark BC. In vivo alterations in skeletal muscle form and function after trains estimated from high-density surface electromyography is highly
reliable across operators. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2021;58:102548.
disuse atrophy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41:1869–75.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 4. Monti E, Reggiani C, Franchi MV, et al. Neuromuscular junction insta- doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102548.TaggedAPTARAEnd
bility and altered intracellular calcium handling as early determinants of TaggedAPTARAListItem27. Holobar A, Minetto MA, Farina D. Accurate identification of motor unit
discharge patterns from high-density surface EMG and validation with a
force loss during unloading in humans. J Physiol 2021;599:3037–61.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 5. Duchateau J, Hainaut K. Effects of immobilization on contractile proper- novel signal-based performance metric. J Neural Eng 2014;11:016008.
ties, recruitment and firing rates of human motor units. J Physiol doi:10.1088/1741-2560/11/1/016008.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem28. Maathuis EM, Drenthen J, van Dijk JP, Visser GH, Blok JH. Motor unit
1990;422:55–65.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 6. Seki K, Kizuka T, Yamada H. Reduction in maximal firing rate of moto- tracking with high-density surface EMG. J Electromyogr Kinesiol
neurons after 1-week immobilization of finger muscle in human subjects. 2008;18:920–30.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem29. McManus L, Lowery M, Merletti R, et al. Consensus for experimental
J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2007;17:113–20.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 7. Seki K, Taniguchi Y, Narusawa M. Effects of joint immobilization on design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Terminology matrix. J Elec-
tromyogr Kinesiol 2021;59:102565. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2021.102565.TaggedAPTARAEnd
firing rate modulation of human motor units. J Physiol 2001;530:507–19.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 8. De Luca CJ. Control properties of motor units. J Exp Biol 1985;115: TaggedAPTARAListItem30. Yu Z, Guindani M, Grieco SF, Chen L, Holmes TC, Xu X. Beyond t test
and ANOVA: Applications of mixed-effects models for more rigorous
125–36.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem 9. Farina D, Negro F, Muceli S, Enoka RM. Principles of motor unit physi- statistical analysis in neuroscience research. Neuron 2022;110:21–35.TaggedAPTARAEnd
ology evolve with advances in technology. Physiology (Bethesda) TaggedAPTARAListItem31. Bakdash JZ, Marusich LR. Repeated measures correlation. Front Psychol
2017;8:456. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00456.TaggedAPTARAEnd
2016;31:83–94.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem10. Del Vecchio A, Holobar A, Falla D, Felici F, Enoka RM, Farina D. Tuto- TaggedAPTARAListItem32. Nuccio S, Del Vecchio A, Casolo A, et al. Deficit in knee extension strength
rial: Analysis of motor unit discharge characteristics from high-density following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is explained by a reduced
surface EMG signals. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2020;53:102426. neural drive to the vasti muscles. J Physiol 2021;599:5103–20.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem33. Del Vecchio A, Negro F, Holobar A, et al. You are as fast as your motor
doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102426.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem11. Martinez-Valdes E, Negro F, Laine CM, Falla D, Mayer F, Farina D. neurons: Speed of recruitment and maximal discharge of motor neurons
Tracking motor units longitudinally across experimental sessions with determine the maximal rate of force development in humans. J Physiol
2019;597:2445–56.TaggedAPTARAEnd
high-density surface electromyography. J Physiol 2017;595:1479–96.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem12. Enoka RM, Duchateau J. Rate coding and the control of muscle force. TaggedAPTARAListItem34. Vallat R. Pingouin: Statistics in Python. J Open Source Softw 2018;
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2017;7:a029702. doi:10.1101/cshper- 3:1026. doi:10.21105/joss.01026.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem35. Henneman E, Somjen G, Carpenter DO. Functional significance of cell
spect.a029702.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem13. Berg HE, Dudley GA, H€ aggmark T, Ohls en H, Tesch PA. Effects of lower size in spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 1965;28:560–80.TaggedAPTARAEnd
limb unloading on skeletal muscle mass and function in humans. J Appl TaggedAPTARAListItem36. Mendell LM. The size principle: A rule describing the recruitment of
motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 2005;93:3024–6.TaggedAPTARAEnd
Physiol (1985) 1991;70:1882–5.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem14. Sarto F, Stashuk DW, Franchi MV, et al. Effects of short-term unloading TaggedAPTARAListItem37. Brocca L, Longa E, Cannavino J, et al. Human skeletal muscle fibre
and active recovery on human motor unit properties, neuromuscular junc- contractile properties and proteomic profile: Adaptations to 3 weeks of
unilateral lower limb suspension and active recovery. J Physiol 2015;
tion transmission and transcriptomic profile. J Physiol 2022;600:4731–51.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem15. Bleeker MWP, Hopman MTE, Rongen GA, Smits P. Unilateral lower 593:5361–85.TaggedAPTARAEnd
limb suspension can cause deep venous thrombosis. Am J Physiol Regul TaggedAPTARAListItem38. Heckman CJ, Mottram C, Quinlan K, Theiss R, Schuster J. Motoneuron
excitability: The importance of neuromodulatory inputs. Clin Neurophy-
Integr Comp Physiol 2004;286:R1176–7.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem16. Tesch PA, Lundberg TR, Fernandez-Gonzalo R. Unilateral lower limb siol 2009;120:2040–54.TaggedAPTARAEnd
suspension: From subject selection to “omic” responses. J Appl Physiol TaggedAPTARAListItem39. Burke RE. Motor units: Anatomy, physiology, and functional organiza-
tion. In: Brooks VB, editor. Handbook of physiology. Bethesda, MD:
(1985) 2016;120:1207–14.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem17. Suetta C, Hvid LG, Justesen L, et al. Effects of aging on human skeletal American Physiological Society; 1981.p.345–422.TaggedAPTARAEnd
muscle after immobilization and retraining. J Appl Physiol (1985) TaggedAPTARAListItem40. Hortob agyi T, Dempsey L, Fraser D, et al. Changes in muscle
strength, muscle fibre size and myofibrillar gene expression after
2009;107:1172–80.TaggedAPTARAEnd
TaggedAPTARAListItem18. Brzycki M. Strength testing—Predicting a one-rep max from reps-to- immobilization and retraining in humans. J Physiol 2000;524:293–
304.TaggedAPTARAEnd
fatigue. J Phys Educ Recreat Danc 1993;64:88–90.TaggedAPTARAEnd