Page 117 - 《水产学报》2026年第01期

1 期 汪振华，等：舟山北部岛礁海域海洋牧场目标种筛选策略初探 50 卷

优先级，形成了研究海域目标种集成的完整认知。 pasture — —take Guangdong, Liaoning and Shandong as
本研究构建的目标种筛选体系可操作性强、指标 examples[J]. Hebei Fisheries, 2024(2): 42-46 (in Chinese).
清晰、权重明确，可作为其他岛礁海域海洋牧场 [ 6 ] Garlock T M, Camp E V, Lorenzen K. Using fisheries model-
目标种筛选的方法论参考。在河口、港湾和滩涂 ing to assess candidate species for marine fisheries enhance-
区域设置海洋牧场亦可参照本研究中的方法，但 ment[J]. Fisheries Research, 2017, 186: 460-467.
种类组成会出现较大差异。尽管如此，在海况条 [ 7 ] 农业农村部渔业渔政管理局, 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国
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难重重，而其目标种必然会随着时代的变迁发生 Ministryof Agricuture and Rural Affairs of the People's Repub-
部分变更。未来在进一步完善目标种构建体系的 lic of China, National Fisheries Technology Extension Center,
基础上，有必要精细化制定目标种可捕规格、可 China Society of Fisheries. 2023 China fishery statistical year-
捕量、采捕时限、采捕空间规划等科学回捕和高 book[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2023 (in Chinese).
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（作者声明本文无利益冲突） level marine ranch demonstration zones has achieved signific-
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中国水产学会主办 sponsored by China Society of Fisheries https://www.china-fishery.cn
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