Page 129 - 《水产学报》2025年第7期
P. 129

郭浩宇,等                                                                 水产学报, 2025, 49(7): 079610

              有必要深入研究在高捕食强度下                 (如加强捕食者          [  4  ]   Svåsand T, Skilbrei O T, Van Der Meeren G I, et al. Review of
              胁迫程度或增加捕食者胁迫时间) 实验鱼的代谢
                                                                    morphological and behavioural differences between reared and
              模式变化。此外,本研究证实了捕食者胁迫与
                                                                    wild individuals: implications for sea-ranching of Atlantic sal-
              物理丰容对褐菖鲉幼鱼的代谢水平存在显著的
              交互作用。物理丰容可在一定程度上缓解因捕                                  mon,  Salmo  salar  L.  ,  Atlantic  cod,  Gadus  morhua  L.  ,  and
              食者胁迫导致的代谢率增加,从代谢角度解释                                  European  lobster,  Homarus  gammarus  L. [J].  Fisheries   Man-
              了物理丰容有利于鱼类生长的潜在机制。                                    agement and Ecology, 1998, 5(6): 473-490.

                                                              [  5  ]   Brown C, Day R L. The future of stock enhancements: lessons
              4    结论
                                                                    for  hatchery  practice  from  conservation  biology[J].  Fish  and
                   综上所述,添加丰容物可促进褐菖鲉幼鱼                               Fisheries, 2002, 3(2): 79-94.
              的生长,降低其呼吸代谢,使幼鱼具备更强的
                                                              [  6  ]   Piggins D J, Mills C P R. Comparative aspects of the biology of
              活跃性。捕食者胁迫会抑制褐菖鲉幼鱼的生长,
                                                                    naturally produced and hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon smolts
              提高其代谢水平,并使幼鱼展现出更低的探索
              性和更高的避敌行为响应能力。物理丰容物和                                  (Salmo salar L. )[J]. Aquaculture, 1985, 45(1-4): 321-333.
              捕食者胁迫对褐菖鲉幼鱼的行为策略选择及耗                            [  7  ]   杨君兴, 潘晓赋, 陈小勇, 等. 中国淡水鱼类人工增殖放流现
              氧率存在交互影响,可在一定程度上揭示环境                                  状  [J]. 动物学研究, 2013, 34(4): 267-280.
              丰容对鱼类生长与行为适应性的改善机制。基                                  Yang J X, Pan X F, Chen X Y, et al. Overview of the artificial
              于以上研究结果,建议在褐菖鲉增殖苗种放流                                  enhancement  and  release  of  endemic  freshwater  fish  in
              前,通过物理丰容与捕食者胁迫等手段开展短
                                                                    China[J].  Zoological  Research,  2013,  34(4):  267-280  (in
              期行为驯化,以改善苗种的行为适应性,提高
                                                                    Chinese).
              增殖放流效益。
                                                              [  8  ]   张宗航, 张秀梅, 刘文华. 环境丰容技术在鱼类增养殖中的应
              参考文献     (References):                                用研究进展   [J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(4): 049106.

              [  1  ]   金显仕, 田洪林, 单秀娟. 我国近海渔业资源研究历程及展望              Zhang Z H, Zhang X M, Liu W H. Research progress on applic-
                                                                    ation of environmental enrichment techniques in fish aquacul-
                    [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(11): 119310.
                                                                    ture  and  stock  enhancement[J].  Journal  of  Fisheries  of  China,
                    Jin  X  S,  Tian  H  L,  Shan  X  J.  Development  and  prospects  of
                                                                    2024, 48(4): 049106 (in Chinese).
                    studies  on  inshore  fisheries  resources  in  China[J].  Journal  of
                                                              [  9  ]   Shen F Y, Zhang Z H, Guo H Y, et al. Effects of two environ-
                    Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(11): 119310 (in Chinese).
              [  2  ]   张崇良, 徐宾铎, 薛莹, 等. 渔业资源增殖评估研究进展与展             mental enrichment methods on cognitive ability and growth per-
                    望  [J]. 水产学报, 2022, 46(8): 1509-1524.           formance  of  juvenile  black  rockfish  Sebastes  schlegelii[J].
                    Zhang C L, Xu B D, Xue Y, et al. Fisheries stock enhancement  Animals, 2023, 13(13): 2131.
                    assessment:  progress  and  prospect[J].  Journal  of  Fisheries  of  [10]   郭浩宇, 张秀梅, 高天翔. 人工隐蔽物及投喂频率对许氏平鲉

                    China, 2022, 46(8): 1509-1524 (in Chinese).     幼鱼生长和行为的影响      [J]. 中国水产科学, 2015, 22(2): 319-
              [  3  ]   郭爱环, 原居林, 练青平, 等. 基于微卫星标记的钱塘江上游             331.
                    黄尾鲴增殖放流效果及其潜在遗传风险评估          [J]. 水产学报,         Guo H Y, Zhang X M, Gao T X. Effects of artificial shelters
                    2022, 46(12): 2349-2356.                        and  feeding  frequency  on  growth  and  behavior  of  juvenile
                    Guo A H, Yuan J L, Lian Q P, et al. Stock enhancement effect  Sebastes  schlegelii[J].  Journal  of  Fishery  Sciences  of  China,

                    and  potential  genetic  risks  of  Xenocypris  davidi  by  molecular  2015, 22(2): 319-331 (in Chinese).
                    markers  in  the  upper  reaches  of  Qiantang  River,  China[J].  [11]   Johnsson J I, Näslund J. Studying behavioural variation in sal-
                    Journal  of  Fisheries  of  China,  2022,  46(12):  2349-2356  (in  monids from an ecological perspective: observations questions
                    Chinese).                                       methodological considerations[J]. Reviews in Fish Biology and

              中国水产学会主办  sponsored by China Society of Fisheries                          https://www.china-fishery.cn
                                                            11
   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134