Page 155 - 《爆炸与冲击》2026年第01期

第 46 卷 第 1 期 爆 炸 与 冲 击 Vol. 46, No. 1
2026 年 1 月 EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES Jan., 2026

DOI：10.11883/bzycj-2024-0483

核壳式复合活性破片对间隔靶的毁伤效应 *

薛建锋 ，赵旭峰 ，皮爱国 ，许红浩 ，原黎明 ，万斯奇 1
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（1. 航空工业洪都 660 所，江西 南昌 330024；
2. 中国兵器工业第 208 研究所，北京 102202；
3. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室，北京 100081）
摘要： 为提升氟聚物基活性破片的毁伤效率，拓展其应用范围，研制了一种“核壳”式复合结构活性破片，该破
片采用湿混法，引入碳纤维增强基体材料的强度，采用特定的烧结条件，制备了 PTFE/Al/CF 钨粉和 PTFE/Al/CF 钨球
2 种试样，并开展了相应的基本力学性能试验。通过 2 种结构破片侵彻 3 mm+3 mm+2 mm+2 mm 多层间隔铝靶试验，采
用 Python 自编的源程序对试验数据进行自动处理，获得了各层靶板的穿孔面积、变形体积以及反应光强总量，对比分
析了不同速度和约束条件下多层间隔靶的毁伤特征差异。结果表明：“核壳”式破片侵彻能力更强，低速可穿透 4 层
靶板，但穿孔面积较小，穿孔直径约为 0.95 倍破片直径；均质破片穿孔面积更大，但侵彻能力较弱，穿孔直径约为
1.21 倍破片直径，高速条件下只能穿透 3 层靶板；钢壳约束显著提升了破片的穿孔和侵彻能力。破片的主要活性反应
发生在与第 2 层靶的撞击过程中，但其释能反应对穿孔效应的促进作用有限，毁伤特征差异主要取决于破片的力学特性。
关键词： 爆炸力学；核壳式复合活性破片；间隔靶；毁伤效应
中图分类号： O385; TJ04 国标学科代码： 13035 文献标志码： A

Study on the damage effect of core-shell composite reactive
fragments on spaced targets

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XUE Jianfeng , ZHAO Xufeng , PI Aiguo , XU Honghao , YUAN Liming , WAN Siqi 1
（1. 660 Design Institute of Hongdu Aviation Industry Group, Nanchang , Nanchang 330024, Jiangxi, China;
2. No.208 Research Institute of China Ordnance, Beijing 102202, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Explosive Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China）
Abstract: To enhance the damage efficiency of fluoropolymer-based reactive fragments and broaden their application range, a
novel core-shell composite structure active fragment has been proposed. To improve the strength of the matrix material, carbon
fiber was introduced via a wet mixing method. Under specific sintering conditions, two types of samples were prepared:
PTFE/Al/CF tungsten powder and PTFE/Al/CF tungsten ball. The basic mechanical properties of these samples were tested.
The addition of tungsten powder was found to increase the dynamic compressive strength of the composite. Penetration tests
were conducted on 3 mm+3 mm+2 mm+2 mm multi-layer interval aluminum targets using both types of fragments. The
experimental data were automatically processed using a Python-based program, yielding the perforation area, deformation
volume, and reaction light intensity for each layer of the target plate. The damage characteristics of the multi-interval target
under different velocity and constraint conditions were compared and analyzed. The results show that the core-shell type
fragment exhibits superior penetration ability. It can penetrate all four layers of the target plates at low speeds, although the
perforation area is relatively small, with a perforation diameter approximately 0.95 times the fragment diameter. In contrast, the
homogeneous fragment has a larger perforation area but weaker penetration ability. Its perforation diameter is about 1.21 times
the fragment diameter, and it can only penetrate three layers of target plates at high speeds. The steel shell constraint

* 收稿日期： 2024-12-11；修回日期： 2025-04-28
第一作者： 薛建锋（1987－ ），男，博士，高级工程师，xuejianfeng666@163.com
通信作者： 皮爱国（1977－ ），男，博士，教授，aiguo_pi@bit.edu.cn

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